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crim 1 > intro crim > Flashcards

intro crim Flashcards

1
Q

who coined the term Criminologia and when?

A

Raffaele Garofalo, 1885

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2
Q

used an analogous French term

A

Paul Topinard, 1889

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3
Q

English term of criminology was used by

A

Edwin H. Sutherland

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4
Q

cannot become a science

A

george wilker

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5
Q

entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon

A

criminology

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6
Q

dean of modern criminology

A

edwin h. sutherlan

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7
Q

PRINCIPAL DIVISION OF CRIMINOLOGY

A
  1. Criminal Etiology
  2. Sociology of Laws
  3. Penology
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8
Q

criminal etiology

A

scientific study of the causation of crime

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9
Q

sociology of laws

A

study of the nature of criminal law and its administration

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10
Q

penology

A

focus on the prevention of crime

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11
Q

Nature of Criminology

A

science
art

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12
Q

(nature of criminology)
science

A

systematized knowledge or practice

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13
Q

(nature of criminology)
art

A

use of skill and imagination

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14
Q

NATURE OR CHARACTERISTIC OF CRIMINOLOGY

A
  1. Criminology as a Social Science
  2. As an Applied Science
  3. Criminology is Nationalistic
  4. Criminology is Dynamic
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15
Q

Criminology as a Social Science

A

social creation and that it exists in the society

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16
Q

Applied Science

A

study of the causes of crimes anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences

17
Q

Criminology is Nationalistic

A

relation with the existing penal law within a specific territory

18
Q

Criminology is Dynamic

A

Criminology changes as social condition changes

19
Q

Other fields of Studies related to Criminology

A

Criminal;
demography
Ecology
Epidemiology
physical anthropology
psychology
psychiatry

Victimology

20
Q

demography

A

criminality and population

21
Q

Ecology

A

environment and criminality

22
Q

Epidemiology

A

spatial distribution in a community (crime rate per community)

23
Q

physical anthropology

A

physical constitution of men (the way you look)

24
Q

psychology

A

human behavior relation to criminality

25
Q

psychiatry

A

human mind

26
Q

victimology

A

role of the victim

 Primary victim (directly suffered)
 Secondary victim (suffered indirectly; relatives)
 Tertiary or remote victim (victim psychologically: watching, hearing)

27
Q

Why must member of society be interested in Crime

A
  1. Crime is pervasive - society are once upon a time a victim or an offender of criminal act
  2. Crime is expensive
    a. Direct expenses
    b. Indirect expenses
  3. Crime is destructive
  4. Crime is reflective
  5. Crime is progressive
28
Q

(CRIME AND CRIMINAL LAW)
Crime

A

violation of law

29
Q

(CRIME AND CRIMINAL LAW)
Criminal laws

A

what actions are prohibited, what actions are required to be done and provided for the penalties or punishments to be imposed in case of violation of the laws

30
Q

, that is, there is no crime where there is no law punishing it.

A

” nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege”

31
Q

Triangle of Crime

A
  1. desire
  2. capability
  3. opportunity
32
Q

Categories of Crime

A

a. Felony – punishable under the Revised Penal Code (mala in se)
b. Offense - violation of a special law (mala prohibita)
c. Infraction – violation of a city or municipal ordinance

33
Q
A
33
Q

LEGAL CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES

A
  1. manner of committing crime
    a. dolo or deceit - crime is intentionally
    b. culpa or fault - criminal negligence
  2. commission of crimes
    a. Attempted crime - does not perform all the acts of execution
    b. Frustrated crime – performed all the acts of execution
    c. Consummated crime – accomplished the crime
  3. According to plurality
    a. simple crime – single act constituting only one offense.
    b. complex crime – single act constituting two or more grave felonies
    .
  4. according to gravity
    a) grave felonies – punishment or penalties which in any of their period are afflictive.
    b) less grave felonies – (imprisonment of more than one month but not more than 6 years or fine of P200.00 but not more than P6,000.00)
    c) light felonies – arresto menor or a fine not exceeding P200.00 (the penalty is imprisonment of one day to thirty days or fine of not more than P200.00)
  5. According to the nature of the act:
    a. Crime Mala in Se =are acts that are inherently evil. Examples are murder, robbery, etc.
    b. Crime Mala prohibita = are acts which are prohibited only because there are laws forbidding such acts.
    Examples are illegal possesion of fire arms, traffic violation

crim 1 (1 decks)

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