Intro Class Flashcards

1
Q

Example of shells

A

1,2,3,4…

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2
Q

What is a shell?

A

electrons captured to regions of space with diff distances from nucleus

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3
Q

energy of electron _____ as average distace from the nucleus increases

A

increases

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4
Q

energy of electron increases as average distace from the nucleus ______

A

increases

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5
Q

What is an orbital?

A

math. solutions to a complex equation that describes the distrubiton of electron density in space

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6
Q

Examples of orbitals

A

s, p, d

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7
Q

How many s orbitals per shell?

A

one

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8
Q

How many p orbitals per shell?

A

three

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9
Q

How many d orbitals per shell?

A

five

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10
Q

Which orbitals does carbon mainly deal with?

A

s and p

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11
Q

Describe Aufbau principle

A

orbitals fill from lowest to highest energy

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12
Q

Describe Pauli exclusion principle

A

only two electrons per orbital and spins must be opposite

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13
Q

Describe Hund’s Rule

A

add electrons in each orbital before going back and adding another one

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14
Q

Dots represent

A

valence electrons

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15
Q

Octet rule does not apply to

A

H or B

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16
Q

Line represents

A

shared electron pairs

17
Q

most electronegative element

A

F-

18
Q

least electronegative element

A

Fr

19
Q

What is the formula for FC?

A

of valence - # of non bondage - .5 of # of bonding electrons

20
Q

What is Formal Charge (FC)?

A

sum of fcs must be equal to overall charge of molecule, all atoms need not be neutral in lewis structure

21
Q

What are FCs used for?

A

Used to keep track of e- in molecules