Intro. Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Hippocrates. Classical

A

Era: classical

Father of medicine
Introduced confidentiality

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1
Q

Acronyms

A

A word formed from the initial letters of a name

Ex: RN, ST, MD,

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2
Q

Aristotle. Classical.

A

Era: classical

Introduced logical thinking
Studied under Plato

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3
Q

Galen. Classical.

A

Era: classical

First introduced idea of experimentation to medicine
Dissected dead animals and recorded them

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4
Q

Vesalius. Renaissance.

A

Era: Renaissance

Dissected human cadavers and drew human anatomical drawings.

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5
Q

Hooke. 17-18 century

A

17th 18th century

Invented microscope

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6
Q

Jenner. 17-18 century

A

17th 18th century
Created smallpox vaccine

  • Thomas Jefferson
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7
Q

Lister. 17-18 century

A

17th 18th century

Antiseptic surgery

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8
Q

Pasteur. 17-18 century

A

17th 18th century

Pasteurization

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9
Q

Billroth. 17-18 century

A

17th 18th century

Gastric surgery

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10
Q

Halstead. 17-18 century

A

17th 18th century

Suturing techniques

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11
Q

Roentgen. 17-18 century

A

17th 18th century

X-ray machine

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12
Q

Modern surgery. 20 century (4)

A

Developed in 20th century
Better technology
High standards of patient safety and care
Microbiology, anatomy and physiology classes

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13
Q

Emergent. Ex:

A

Life threatening

Ex: AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm

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14
Q

Urgent

A

The patient is stable but treatment or surgery is needed within a short period of time

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15
Q

Elective

A

Surgery is needed but can be done at a later time

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16
Q

Optional

A

Does not require surgery to survive

17
Q

Proprietary (2)

A

Owned and operative for profit

Tax supported

18
Q

DRG’s

A

Diagnosis related groups

19
Q

Diagnosis Related Groups (3)

A
  1. Family physician works as gatekeeper
  2. Determines rather or not a specialist is required
  3. What money is left from preauthorized patient care , the hospital keeps if not spent. Unless the patient needs to stay longer
20
Q

HMO (4)

A

Health management organization

  1. Insurer an provider
  2. Capitation fees predetermined
  3. Physician works under contract
  4. Patient has less choices
21
Q

PPO

A

Preferred provider organization

  1. Patient has more choices
  2. Acts as both insurer and provider of medical services
  3. Capitation payment-fees are predetermined
22
Q

Preceptor

A

Teacher who demonstrates the general rules of conduct and procedures

23
Q

STST

A

Surgical technologist sterile role

24
Q

Professional

A

Person who has special education and training in a specific field

25
Q

JACHO

A

Joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organization

26
Q

ARC/STSA

A

Accreditation review committee surgical technology surgical assisting

27
Q

Non sterile team members

A

Circular and anesthesiologist

28
Q

Sterile team members

A

First scrub surgical tech, surgeon, surgical assistant

29
Q

NBSTSA

A

National board surgical technology surgical assisting

30
Q

AST

A

Association surgical technologists

31
Q

Competency

A

Qualified and capable to perform, measured by a test of skill

33
Q

Not for profit

A

Acute care not taxed by federal government, profits are turned back into maintenance and improvements of the building.

34
Q

Ambulatory surgical facilities (6)

A
  1. Specialty centers
  2. Doctors office
  3. Clinics
  4. Wellness care
  5. Home health care
  6. Education
35
Q

Hospital organization (3)

A
  1. Governing body
  2. Medical staff
  3. Professional staff
36
Q

Surgeon (4)

A

M.D.
D.O. Dr of osteopath
D.P.M. Dr of podiatry
D.D.S. Dentist

37
Q

Circulator (2)

A

Unsterile team member

R.N.

38
Q

Surgical Scrub (5)

A
Sterile team member
RN
LPN
CST
CST/CSFA
39
Q

Anesthesia provider (4)

Where?

A

Unsterile team member
MD
DO
CRNA

Head of patient

40
Q

Surgical Assistant (6)

Where?

A
Sterile team member
MD
DO
Resident of medical school
CRNFA
CST/CSFA 

Directly across from surgeon, passes surgical instruments

41
Q

Additional faces and departments of OR (16)

A
  1. Transporter
  2. Housekeeper
  3. X-ray technician
  4. Lab
  5. SDS- Same day surgery
  6. PAR- pharmacy
  7. SPD- sterile processing unit
  8. Recovery
  9. Radiology
  10. Pathology
  11. Physical therapy
  12. Recovery
  13. Dietary
  14. Maintenance
  15. Administration- co signing (legal aspects)
  16. Medical records