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MTLAWS > Intro And History > Flashcards

Intro And History Flashcards

1
Q

Provide the legal and moral obligations of a professional medical technologist

A

Medical technology laws and bioethics

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2
Q

What is law

A

A rule of conduct, it is just and obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority, of common observance and benefit

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3
Q

What are the basic legal principles in laws

A

Ignorance of the law, law should have no retroactive effect, rights may be waived, laws are repeated, customs are contrary to law

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4
Q

Prevent a person from relieving any liability by claiming that they are ignorant of the law

A

Ignorance of law

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5
Q

Law directs rights that are already vested

A

Laws shall have no retroactive effect, unless the contrary is provided

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6
Q

Allows an individual to voluntarily abandon or relinquish a right that is otherwise available to them

A

Rights may be waived unless the waiver is contrary to a 3rd person with q right recognized by law

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7
Q

Only a law can repeal another law, latter shall govern

A

Laws are repealed

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8
Q

Not laws and cannot repeal existing laws or the constitution

A

Administrative and executive acts

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9
Q

Supreme law of the land. it is the basic and paramount law in which other laws conform

A

The constitution

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10
Q

Hierarchy of law

A

The constitution > ordinary laws > administrative and executive acts

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11
Q

A rule of conduct formed by reposition of acts, uniformly observed and practiced, legally binding and obligatory

A

Custom

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12
Q

A local custom as a source of right cannot beconsidered unless

A

It is established by competent evidence

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13
Q

Means annul, revoke, or abolish

A

Repeal

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14
Q

Are legislative flats that have legal effects in the practice of medical technology

A

Medical technology laws

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15
Q

Set limitations, basic rights, responsibilities and obligations

A

Medical technology laws

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16
Q

Are special penal laws because q violation of any is provisions is punishable by a fire, imprisonment or both

A

Medical technology laws

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17
Q

Primary function of a punishment

A

Protect society against potential wrongdoings in the practice of a profession

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18
Q

Why must punishment for malpractice be reasonably foreseen

A

For the guidance of society

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19
Q

A philosophical discipline that deals with the morality of human conduct in relation to health and to human life

A

Bioethics

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20
Q

Includes the discussion of philosophical tenets a virtues of health care providers

A

Breathes

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21
Q

Quality of a human act

A

Morality

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22
Q

Parameters of morality

A

The act must be good in itself
The act must be good in its end
The circumstances other than the end must be good

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23
Q

Laws enacted become

A

Expressions of public morality

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24
Q

The law is the witness and deposit of our moral life

A

Justice Holmes

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25
Q

Something that men create in their best moments to protect themselves in their worst moments

A

Laws

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26
Q

The life of the law has been experience

A

Justice Holmes

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27
Q

Deals with the minimum standards of human conduct

A

Law

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28
Q

Concerned with maximum standards of human conduct

A

Morality

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29
Q

A helpful starting point of thinking about a proper or ideal public morality for a society

A

Law

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30
Q

In the past, illnesses and diseases were

A

Curses or punishments

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31
Q

Ancient physicians examine specimen from patients

A

A priori

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32
Q

Oldest known test

A

Urinalysis

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33
Q

Made observations on the color and consistency of urine on 4000 bc

A

Physicians in Babylon

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34
Q

Egyptian documents that contains accounts of describing polymer and intestinal worms, such were confirmed

A

Ebers papyrus

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35
Q

Ebers papyrus was confirmed with the discovery of

A

Calcified helmith eggs in mummies in 1200 bc

36
Q

Document of Ebers papyrus was based on

A

5000 bc papyri in Thebes, Egypt

37
Q

Greek physician born on 460 bc

A

Hippocrates

38
Q

Studied signs and symptoms in humans and correlated it with diseases

A

Hippocrates

39
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

40
Q

Indoctrinated scientific importance of medicine and its ethical standards in

A

Hippocratic oath by Hippocrates

41
Q

Described hematuria or blood in the wine

A

Rufus of Ephesus

42
Q

A Roman physician considered to be the first forensic pathologist

A

Antistius

43
Q

Performed autopsy on Julius Caesar in 44BC where he found out that he had 23 wounds but only one penetrated the chest cavity the through first and second libs

A

Antistius

44
Q

Madhumeha or honey urine

A

Indian physicians in 500 ad

45
Q

A Jewish physician and philosopher, devised guidelines for using whine as a diagnostic aid

A

900 ad, Isaac Judaeus

46
Q

Proposed the primitive version of the “germ theory”

A

16th century, Girolamo Fracastoro

47
Q

Validated the germ theory after 300 years

A

Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur

48
Q

Discovered the tubercle bacillus as causative organism of tuberculosis

A

Robert Koch

49
Q

Described the circulation of blood in 1628

A

William Harvey

50
Q

Existence of capillaries which fortified Harvey’s description

A

Marcella Malpighi

51
Q

English physician that conducted the first successful blood transfusion in animals in 1665

A

Richard Lower

52
Q

Premier phase of laboratory medicine

A

17th century

53
Q

Invented Leeuwenhoek microscopes

A

Antonio van Leeuwenhoek

54
Q

Made accurate descriptions of spermatozoa 1677 and red blood cells 1684

A

Antonio van Leeuwenhoek

55
Q

Pioneered cytology and described types of cancer

A

Johannes Muller

56
Q

Established the fundamentals of cellular pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

57
Q

Observed that the mold penicillium killed staphylococci in culture

A

Alexander Fleming

58
Q

Austrian physician that discovered major blood groups in 1909

A

Karl Landsteiner

59
Q

Received the 1930 Nobel prize for medicine

A

Karl Landsteiner

60
Q

Established the Rh blood group system around 1940

A

Karl Landsteiner

61
Q

Medical technology was offered as a course worldwide

A

1940

62
Q

Made by the Spanish colonial health system to examine food, water, and clinical specimens
Conduct biochemical analyses for public health and to undertake specimen examinations

A

Laboratorio municipal de Manila

63
Q

Year even the first public health laboratory was established

A

1883

64
Q

Medical approaches were improved upon and public health education was introduced

A

American occupation

65
Q

In 1921 legislation was passed for the establishment of

A

School of hygiene and public health

66
Q

In 1921 what university opened its degree granting school of hygiene and public health

A

University of the Philippines

67
Q

Health education, public health hospitals, laboratory services was strengthen

A

Commonwealth era

68
Q

The department of public health was created in

A

1939

69
Q

The development of public health was impeded by

A

Empire of Japan in World War II

70
Q

26th medical laboratory of the 6th United States Army

A

September 1945 established
At 208 Quiricada St Sta Cruz, Manila

71
Q

First modern clinical laboratory of the country

A

26th medical laboratory

72
Q

When the 6th US army departed the laboratory was left in the care of

A

Department of health

73
Q

The clinical laboratory was reorganized by

A

Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda with the assistance of Dr. Mariano Icasiano

74
Q

The 26th medical laboratory was renamed as

A

Manila public health laboratory

75
Q

Ensued but did not last long because of the formal education of medical technology began

A

Training of laboratory technician

76
Q

Offered medical technology as a 2 year course

A

1953 Philippine union college

77
Q

Pioneer of medical technology education in the Philippines

A

Willa Hilgert Hedrick

78
Q

The first medical technology graduate

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

79
Q

Republic act no. 5527

A

The Philippine medical technology actof 1969

80
Q

The philippine medical technology was enacted on

A

June 21, 1969

81
Q

PAMET

A

The Philippine Association of Medical Technologists, Inc.

82
Q

Is the national organizationof all rmts in the Philippines

A

PAMET

83
Q

Pamet was founded on

A

September 15, 1963 in the public health laboratory at 208 Quiricada St. Sta. Cruz, Manila

84
Q

Organized PAMET thus known as the father of PAMET
Sought to standardizethe profession and to improve and upgrade its practice

A

Mr. Crisanto G. Almario

85
Q

The RA no. 5527 was enacted through PAMET under its first president

A

Charlemagne T. Tamandong

MTLAWS (1 decks)

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