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BLOOD BANKING > INTRO AND HISTORY > Flashcards

INTRO AND HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

themes were based on

A

color
spiritual aspect of blood

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2
Q

blood was also known to be an integral part of

A

rituals

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3
Q

the medical aspect of blood was considered during

A

middle ages 1492, 15th century CE

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4
Q

what year was the first recorded blood transfusion practice

A

1492

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5
Q

to whom was the first recorded blood transfusion practice done?

A

pope innocent VIII

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6
Q

1st successful transfusion of human blood to postpartum hemorrhage patient

A

1818

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7
Q

who transfused human blood to a postpartum hemorrhage patient

A

james blundell

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8
Q

mendelian genetics by gregor mendel was established on

A

c. 1860

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9
Q

1st anticoagulant: sodium phosphate was recommended by

A

Braxton hicks

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10
Q

sodium phosphate was recommended on

A

1869

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11
Q

saline has been the replacement for milk as blood substitute on

A

1884

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12
Q

who discovered ABO BGS and proposed serious implications of incompatible transfusions

A

karl landsteiner

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13
Q

when did karl landsteiner discovered the ABO BGS which is the most immunogenic BGS?

A

1901

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14
Q

who started vein to vein transfusion using multiple syringes and special cannula in 1901?

A

edward e. lindemann

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15
Q

suggested crossmatching

A

Ludwig hektoen

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16
Q

when did ludwig hektoen suggest crossmatching?

A

1907

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17
Q

in the same year 1907, who first employed crossmatching and blood typing in blood transfusion?

A

reuben ottenberg

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18
Q

who proposed sodium citrate to replace sodium phosphate?

A

albert hustin

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19
Q

when did albert hustin suggested the replacement of anticoagulant?

A

1914

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20
Q

the basic formula of most anticoagulants now

A

sodium citrate- CPDA1/ monobasic sodium citrate

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21
Q

who formulated the minimum amount of citrate anticoagulant?

A

lewisohn

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22
Q

when did lewisohn formulate the minimum amount of citrate ac?

A

1915

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23
Q

what could be the effect of citrate overdose?

A

hypocalcemia, spontaneous bleeding

24
Q

who proposed the addition of glucose in ac?

A

francis rous and jr turner

25
Q

when was addition of glucose proposed?

A

1916

26
Q

when was the importance of glucose discovered?

A

1930

27
Q

who discovered the Rh BGS which is the 2nd most immunologic BGS?

A

Karl Landsteiner
alexander weiner
philip levine
R.E. Stetson

28
Q

when were the Rh bg discovered?

A

1939-1940

29
Q

who began the “plasma for britain” program during the second world war? he was also the director of the 1st american red cross at the presbyterian hospital

A

dr. charles drew

30
Q

when did the plasma for britain happen

A

1940-1941

31
Q

who introduced the acid citrate dextrose?

A

loutit and mollison

32
Q

when did loutit and mollison introduce ACD?

A

1943

33
Q

how many days is the shelf life of ACD?

A

21 days

34
Q

who started ““coombs test” which is an antiglobulin test?

A

robin coombs
arthur moorant
rob race

35
Q

when did the coombs test/ compatibility test start

A

1945

36
Q

when did blood transfusion become a commonplace in hospital treatment?

A

1947

36
Q

when did blood transfusion become a commonplace in hospital treatment?

A

1947

37
Q

who established the AABB american association of blood banks?

A

marjorie saunders

38
Q

what year was AABB established ?

A

1947

39
Q

what is AABB today?

A

association for the advancement for blood an biotherapies

40
Q

philippines national red cross national blood program started in

A

july 17, 1948

41
Q

who was the frst blood donor in PNRC?

A

pres elpidio quirino

42
Q

when was the blood bank law / RA 1517 enacted in pH?

A

june 16, 1956

43
Q

who introduced citrate phosphate dextrose?

A

gibson

44
Q

when did gibson introduce CPD?

A

1957

45
Q

all volunteer blood donor system in USA happened in

A

1970

46
Q

introduction of additive solutions increasing shelf lives to 42 days

A

1983

47
Q

conception of philippine blood coordinating council

A

1983

48
Q

PCR was discovered by Karry Mullis in

A

1986

49
Q

issuance of national blood services program/ dept circular no.99 series of____ by DOH ?

A

1987

50
Q

national blood services act promoting VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION also known as RA7719 was implemented on

A

1994

51
Q

how many people are astimated to donate blood yearly

A

6.8m

52
Q

how many in 3 ppl would require blood at some point in their life?

A

1

53
Q

how high did the number of blood donation decrease in 2020?

A

22.8%

54
Q

whe is world blood donor day celebrated?

A

july 14

55
Q

blood transfusion is an exmaple of an

A

allograft

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