INTRO AND HISTORY Flashcards
themes were based on
color
spiritual aspect of blood
blood was also known to be an integral part of
rituals
the medical aspect of blood was considered during
middle ages 1492, 15th century CE
what year was the first recorded blood transfusion practice
1492
to whom was the first recorded blood transfusion practice done?
pope innocent VIII
1st successful transfusion of human blood to postpartum hemorrhage patient
1818
who transfused human blood to a postpartum hemorrhage patient
james blundell
mendelian genetics by gregor mendel was established on
c. 1860
1st anticoagulant: sodium phosphate was recommended by
Braxton hicks
sodium phosphate was recommended on
1869
saline has been the replacement for milk as blood substitute on
1884
who discovered ABO BGS and proposed serious implications of incompatible transfusions
karl landsteiner
when did karl landsteiner discovered the ABO BGS which is the most immunogenic BGS?
1901
who started vein to vein transfusion using multiple syringes and special cannula in 1901?
edward e. lindemann
suggested crossmatching
Ludwig hektoen
when did ludwig hektoen suggest crossmatching?
1907
in the same year 1907, who first employed crossmatching and blood typing in blood transfusion?
reuben ottenberg
who proposed sodium citrate to replace sodium phosphate?
albert hustin
when did albert hustin suggested the replacement of anticoagulant?
1914
the basic formula of most anticoagulants now
sodium citrate- CPDA1/ monobasic sodium citrate
who formulated the minimum amount of citrate anticoagulant?
lewisohn
when did lewisohn formulate the minimum amount of citrate ac?
1915
what could be the effect of citrate overdose?
hypocalcemia, spontaneous bleeding
who proposed the addition of glucose in ac?
francis rous and jr turner
when was addition of glucose proposed?
1916
when was the importance of glucose discovered?
1930
who discovered the Rh BGS which is the 2nd most immunologic BGS?
Karl Landsteiner
alexander weiner
philip levine
R.E. Stetson
when were the Rh bg discovered?
1939-1940
who began the “plasma for britain” program during the second world war? he was also the director of the 1st american red cross at the presbyterian hospital
dr. charles drew
when did the plasma for britain happen
1940-1941
who introduced the acid citrate dextrose?
loutit and mollison
when did loutit and mollison introduce ACD?
1943
how many days is the shelf life of ACD?
21 days
who started ““coombs test” which is an antiglobulin test?
robin coombs
arthur moorant
rob race
when did the coombs test/ compatibility test start
1945
when did blood transfusion become a commonplace in hospital treatment?
1947
when did blood transfusion become a commonplace in hospital treatment?
1947
who established the AABB american association of blood banks?
marjorie saunders
what year was AABB established ?
1947
what is AABB today?
association for the advancement for blood an biotherapies
philippines national red cross national blood program started in
july 17, 1948
who was the frst blood donor in PNRC?
pres elpidio quirino
when was the blood bank law / RA 1517 enacted in pH?
june 16, 1956
who introduced citrate phosphate dextrose?
gibson
when did gibson introduce CPD?
1957
all volunteer blood donor system in USA happened in
1970
introduction of additive solutions increasing shelf lives to 42 days
1983
conception of philippine blood coordinating council
1983
PCR was discovered by Karry Mullis in
1986
issuance of national blood services program/ dept circular no.99 series of____ by DOH ?
1987
national blood services act promoting VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION also known as RA7719 was implemented on
1994
how many people are astimated to donate blood yearly
6.8m
how many in 3 ppl would require blood at some point in their life?
1
how high did the number of blood donation decrease in 2020?
22.8%
whe is world blood donor day celebrated?
july 14
blood transfusion is an exmaple of an
allograft
