Intro And Fertilisation Flashcards
Growth is what
Change in size due to mitosis
Differentiation is what
Cells become specialised according to function
Morphogenesis is what
Change in overall shape or organisation of an embryo. Eg, leg and arm similar cell type but different morphogenetically different structures
Fertilisation takes place within the
Fallopian tubes
The first thing the sperm comes into contact with of the ovum
Outer glycoprotein coat - zona pellucida
What is the acrosomal reaction
The acrosomal cap of the sperm releasing digestive enzymes onto the zona pellucida
What from the head of the sperm is protruded towards the plasma of the ovum
Cellular extension via actin filaments
Cellular extension allows for what
Docks the receptors of the sperm surface and receptors on the ovum surface
The joining of receptors of the sperm and cell guides what
Movement of the sperm cell nucleus into the cytoplasm of the ovum
Human development consists of 3 essential processes
Growth, differentiation and morphogenesis