Intro and cell Flashcards

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0
Q

Microscopic Anatomy

A

The study of a microscopic structure of an organism

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1
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

The study of a microscopic structure of an organism

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2
Q

Physiology

A

The study of the functions of an organism and it’s part

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3
Q

Histology

A

The study of tissues

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4
Q

Organ

A

A group of tissues specialized for particular function

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5
Q

Tissues

A

Groups of cells specialized for particular functions

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6
Q

Homeostasis

A

A state of equilibrium in the body with respect to its internal environment and functions

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7
Q

Effector

A

A structure in body that can change the value of a variable in response to a signal from the control center

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8
Q

Selective permeable

A

The ability to let certain materials in or out while restricting others

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9
Q

Endocytosis

A

The process by which large molecules are taken into the cell

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10
Q

Exocytosis

A

Transport of material from inside the cell to outside the cell using vesicles; secretion

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11
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains DNA and is the cell’s control center

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12
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Hold the cell together and controls entry and exit of substances

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13
Q

Ribosomes

A

Synthesize( make) proteins

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14
Q

Rough Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Synthesis and intracellular transport of proteins

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15
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Synthesis and intracellular transport of carbohydrates and lipids

16
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Packages of molecules for secretion(discharged)

17
Q

Secretory vesicles

A

Secretion

18
Q

Lysosomes

A

Break down proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and lips

19
Q

Mitochondria

A

Produce energy for the cell

20
Q

Cilia

A

Movement of molecules over cells surface

21
Q

Centrioles

A

Spindle formation for mitosis and meiosis