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M1 MED ORG CHEM > INTRO AND ALCOHOL > Flashcards

INTRO AND ALCOHOL Flashcards

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1
Q

An agent intended for use in the diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, cure, or prevention of disease in humans or another animals

A

Drug

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2
Q

A substance to which a drug needs to interact with to elicit a pharmacological response

A

Receptor

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3
Q

Ability of a drug to bind to the receptor

A

Affinity

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4
Q

Four Fundamental Pathways:

A
  1. Absorption
  2. Distribution
  3. Metabolism
  4. Excretion
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5
Q

Branch of chemistry that talks about the physicochemical properties of a drug that affect its biological action

A

Organic Medicinal Chemistry

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6
Q

Compounds that kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms when applied to living tissue

A

Antiseptic

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7
Q

Bacteriostatic vs bacteriocidal

A

Prevent bacteria; kill bacteria

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8
Q

Agents that prevent infection by the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms when applied to inanimate objects

A

Disinfectant

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9
Q

___ # of carbons = ___ antibacterial property

A

Higher; higher

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10
Q

2 ways alcohol is manufactured

A

Fermentation of grain

Hydration of Ethyl

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11
Q

Sterilizing solution for equipment & instruments that cannot be autoclaved

A

Cidex

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12
Q

Percentage of alcohol in Diluted Alcohol

A

49-50%

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13
Q

Percentage of alcohol in Rubbing Alcohol

A

70%

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14
Q

Percentage of alcohol in Absolute Alcohol

A

95%

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15
Q

Percentage of alcohol in Dehydrated Alcohol

A

99%

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16
Q

Used to sterilized temperature-sensitive medical equipment & certain pharmaceuticals that cannot be autoclaved

A

Ethylene oxide

17
Q

Gas sterilant

A

Ethylene oxide

18
Q

MOA of ethylene oxide

A

Alkylation of functional groups in nucleic acids & proteins

19
Q

Embalming fluid

A

Thermodent

20
Q

___ branching = ___ Antibacterial property

A

More;reduce

21
Q

What is added to to retard polymerization in Thermodent?

A

Nlt 37% formaldehyde with methanol

22
Q

Cidex other name

A

Glutaraldehyde/ Glutarol

M1 MED ORG CHEM (3 decks)

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