intro about anatomy and physio with pathophysiology Flashcards

memo and learn para mataas quiz and exam

1
Q

study of internal and external structure of the body and there relationship to each other

A

anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

study of the different regions of the body?

A

regional anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

macroscopic, can it be seen by naked eyes?

A

gross anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

study of the specific systems of the body such as digestive and reproductive system?

A

sytematic anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

needs microscope and cannot be seen by naked eyes

A

microscopic anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

study of cellular structure

A

cell anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

study of the structure of the body using x-rays and other noninvasive imaging techniques?

A

radiology or radiographic anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

study of prenatal development

A

embryology or embryological anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

study of human growth and development from fertilized egg, nature adult to death

A

developmental anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

structural changes associated with disease

A

pathological anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

study of hoe the structure of these organism perform their function and how the body parts works

A

physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the basic and smallest unit of all matter

A

atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

combination of two or more atoms

A

molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

molecule containing of more than one element

A

compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

smallest independent unit of life and this is the basic structure and functional unit of an organism

A

cellular level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

made up of many similar cells that perform specific function

A

tissue level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

tissues that are joined together and these structure that are composed of two or more different types of tissues

A

organ level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

have an recognizable shape

A

organ level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

consist of related organ with common function

A

system organ level

20
Q

all the parts of the human body functioning together constiture the total organism

A

organism level

21
Q

Participates
in body movements, such as walking, maintains posture; and produces heat.

A

muscular system

22
Q

comprises brain, spinal cord, and nerves arising from them; the master that coordinates the activities of all other systems

A

nervous system

23
Q

regulates body activies by realising hormones

A

endocrine system

24
Q

cells that carry out immune response

A

lymphatic system and immunity

25
Helps regulate acid-base balance, temperature, and water content of the body fluid; blood components help defend against disease and repair damaged blood vessels.
cardiovascular system
26
comprising the lungs and the system of the tubes for air
respiratory system
27
concerned with assimilation of food
digestive system
28
produces, stores, and eliminate waste; helps the body to maintain body fluid
urinary system
29
sum of all the chemical processes that occur in the body
metabolism
30
the breakdown of complex chemical substances into simpler components
catabolism
31
building up of c omplex chemical substances from smaller, simpler components
anabolism
32
the body's ability to detect and respond to changes
responsiveness
33
includes motion of the whole body
movement
34
is an increase in body size that result form an increase in the size of existing cells
growth
35
the development of a cell from unspecialized into specialized state
differentiation
36
the formation of new cells for tissue growth, repair, or replacement,
reproduction
37
maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment that is essential to life
homeostatis
38
condition of equilibrium (balance) in the body's internal enviroment
homeostatis
39
one way to disrupt homoestatis
stress
40
factors causing stress called
stressors
41
fluid within the cell
intracellular fluid (ICF)
42
fluid outside body cell
extracellular fluid
43
that fill the narrow spaces between cells of tissues
interstitial fluid
44
within blood vessels
blood plasma
45
within the lymphatic vessels
lymph fluid
46
within the brain and spinal cord
cerebrospinal fluid
47
the body can regulate its internal environment through many feedback system
feedback system