intro about anatomy and physio with pathophysiology Flashcards

memo and learn para mataas quiz and exam

1
Q

study of internal and external structure of the body and there relationship to each other

A

anatomy

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2
Q

study of the different regions of the body?

A

regional anatomy

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3
Q

macroscopic, can it be seen by naked eyes?

A

gross anatomy

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4
Q

study of the specific systems of the body such as digestive and reproductive system?

A

sytematic anatomy

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5
Q

needs microscope and cannot be seen by naked eyes

A

microscopic anatomy

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6
Q

study of cellular structure

A

cell anatomy

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7
Q

study of the structure of the body using x-rays and other noninvasive imaging techniques?

A

radiology or radiographic anatomy

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8
Q

study of prenatal development

A

embryology or embryological anatomy

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9
Q

study of human growth and development from fertilized egg, nature adult to death

A

developmental anatomy

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10
Q

structural changes associated with disease

A

pathological anatomy

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11
Q

study of hoe the structure of these organism perform their function and how the body parts works

A

physiology

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12
Q

the basic and smallest unit of all matter

A

atom

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13
Q

combination of two or more atoms

A

molecules

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14
Q

molecule containing of more than one element

A

compounds

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15
Q

smallest independent unit of life and this is the basic structure and functional unit of an organism

A

cellular level

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16
Q

made up of many similar cells that perform specific function

A

tissue level

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17
Q

tissues that are joined together and these structure that are composed of two or more different types of tissues

A

organ level

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18
Q

have an recognizable shape

A

organ level

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19
Q

consist of related organ with common function

A

system organ level

20
Q

all the parts of the human body functioning together constiture the total organism

A

organism level

21
Q

Participates
in body movements, such as walking, maintains posture; and produces heat.

A

muscular system

22
Q

comprises brain, spinal cord, and nerves arising from them; the master that coordinates the activities of all other systems

A

nervous system

23
Q

regulates body activies by realising hormones

A

endocrine system

24
Q

cells that carry out immune response

A

lymphatic system and immunity

25
Q

Helps regulate acid-base balance, temperature, and water content of the body fluid; blood components help defend against disease and repair damaged blood vessels.

A

cardiovascular system

26
Q

comprising the lungs and the system of the tubes for air

A

respiratory system

27
Q

concerned with assimilation of food

A

digestive system

28
Q

produces, stores, and eliminate waste; helps the body to maintain body fluid

A

urinary system

29
Q

sum of all the chemical processes that occur in the body

A

metabolism

30
Q

the breakdown of complex chemical substances into simpler components

A

catabolism

31
Q

building up of c omplex chemical substances from smaller, simpler components

A

anabolism

32
Q

the body’s ability to detect and respond to changes

A

responsiveness

33
Q

includes motion of the whole body

A

movement

34
Q

is an increase in body size that result form an increase in the size of existing cells

A

growth

35
Q

the development of a cell from unspecialized into specialized state

A

differentiation

36
Q

the formation of new cells for tissue growth, repair, or replacement,

A

reproduction

37
Q

maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment that is essential to life

A

homeostatis

38
Q

condition of equilibrium (balance) in the body’s internal enviroment

A

homeostatis

39
Q

one way to disrupt homoestatis

A

stress

40
Q

factors causing stress called

A

stressors

41
Q

fluid within the cell

A

intracellular fluid (ICF)

42
Q

fluid outside body cell

A

extracellular fluid

43
Q

that fill the narrow spaces between cells of tissues

A

interstitial fluid

44
Q

within blood vessels

A

blood plasma

45
Q

within the lymphatic vessels

A

lymph fluid

46
Q

within the brain and spinal cord

A

cerebrospinal fluid

47
Q

the body can regulate its internal environment through many feedback system

A

feedback system