Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Define Lab Animal Science

A

The scientific and technical information and techniques that apply to lab animal care

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2
Q

What is included in lab animal science?

A

1) Husbandry
2) Nutrition
3) Behavioral
4) Health
5) Production and Management

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3
Q

Define AALAS

A

Animal Association for Lab Animal Science

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4
Q

What is AALAS for?

A

Serves as the principle means of communication between individuals and organizations within the field of lab animal science.

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5
Q

What government associations are included in lab animal science?

A

1) AALAS - Animal Association for Lab Animal Science
2) AAALAC - Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Lab Animal Care
3) NABR - National Association for Biomedical Research
4) AVMA - American Veterinary Medical Association
5) ACLAM - American College of Lab Animal Medicine
6) NIH - National Institute of Health
7) PHS - Public Health Services
8) USDA - United States Department of Agriculture

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6
Q

Define ALAT and what do they do?

A

Assistant Lab Animal Tech

Animal husbandry duties, sanitize, monitor environmental conditions and maintain records

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7
Q

Define LAT and what do they do?

A

Lab Animal Technician

Have more skills and responsibilities than ALAT (including research)

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8
Q

Define LATG and what do they do?

A

Lab Animal Technologist

Supervise and are involved in research

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9
Q

What are the 3 R’s?

A

1) Replacement
2) Refinement
3) Reduction

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10
Q

Define replacement

A

Replacement of animals by cell or tissue culture or by mathematical models where possible

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11
Q

Define refinement

A

Refinement of procedures to minimize stress or pain to animals when possible

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12
Q

Define Reduction

A

Reduction to the minimum number of animals that will serve a useful purpose, yield statistically sound data and produce scientific benefit

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13
Q

Define duties Principle Investigator

A

Responsible person with ideas and protocols, responsible for funding

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14
Q

Define duties of Co-investigator and Research Technicians

A

Perform the research required, analyze and collect data required.

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15
Q

Define duties of LAT (ALAT and LATG’s) on research team

A

Carry out animal care functions critical to the maintenance of healthy animals

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16
Q

Define the duties of the Lab Animal Veterinarian

A

Coordinates animal care activities and advises investigators on proper animal model selection and use

17
Q

Define duties of the animal suppliers

A

Provide animals that meet the specific research requirements

18
Q

Define IACUC

A

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

19
Q

What is IACUC for?

A

To make sure people are compliant with federal and institutional policies/regulations such as the animal welfare act and PHS policies

20
Q

How often are facility inspections done by IACUC?

A

At least bi-annually

21
Q

What is the animal welfare act?

A

Regulates the use of ALL warm-blooded vertebrates in research except birds, rats and mice bred exclusively for research and farm animals used or intended for use ad food or fiber. Also excludes farm animal intended for use in studies to improve animal nutrition, breeding, management or production efficiency

22
Q

1oz = __g

A

28.4

23
Q

2.2lbs = __kg

A

1

24
Q

1lb = __g

A

454

25
Q

1fl oz = __mL

A

30

26
Q

1qt = __mL

A

946

27
Q

1tsp = __mL

A

5mL

28
Q

1in = __cm

A

2.54

29
Q

1m = __in

A

39.3

30
Q

C –> F

A

C = 5/9(F-32)

31
Q

F –> C

A

F = 9/5(C) + 32