Intro Flashcards
1
Q
Why should we study single cells?
A
Biological systems are composed of heterogeneous cell types in which minority cell populations play important roles:
- In many tumors, only a small fraction (typically <1%) of molecularly distinct cells called “Cancer Stem Cells” have the capacity for self-renewal and tumorigenesis. Understanding these cells has an enormous therapeutic potential.
- A minority of tissue-specific stem cell populations are responsible for tissue development, regeneration and repair.
- The immune system is a classic example for the need of single cell technologies, because its dynamic cellular heterogeneity is essential for fighting off the variety of attacking pathogens.
- Understanding tissue heterogeneity
2
Q
What is the definition of immunotherapy?
A
A type of treatment in which the immune system is modulated (enhanced or suppressed) with the ultimate goal of curing/alleviating a disease