Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is DEVOPS?

A

Software development and Information Technology Operations

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2
Q

What is the Data Plane on a router/switch?

A

This is responsible for forwarding the packets/frames out of the appropriate interface.

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3
Q

What is the Control Plane on a router/switch?

A

Routing protocols, on switch STP

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4
Q

What is the Management Plane on a router/switch?

A

How we connect to the device ie Telnet or SSH

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5
Q

What is the CAM table for a switch?

A

Mac address to port mappings (on the Data Plane)

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6
Q

What is a distributed control plane?

A

The control place that resides on each device (Not SDN controller)

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7
Q

What is an API?

A

An Application Programming Interface.

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8
Q

What is a southbound interface (SBI) in an SDN controller environment?

A

An interface that connects a device from the SDN controller to the device that it controls.

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9
Q

What is Open Flow?

A

A protocol in Open Daylight that uses SBI and NBIs to manage the control plane on SBI interfaces and uses API for NBIs.

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10
Q

What is a REST API?

A

Representational State Transfer API (Normally used with NBI from SDN controller)

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11
Q

What are two common data coding formats that are used in SDN?

A

JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

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12
Q

What is APIC

A

Application Policy Infrastructure Controller

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13
Q

What is APIC-EM

A

Application Policy Infrastructure Controller - Enterprise Module

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14
Q

What is the key difference between a traditional SDN control plane and Ciscos APIC?

A

Cisco keeps the control plane on the device but uses a stateless controller in its SDN to send policy changes to network devices. The individual network device is responsible for translating the policies into commands.

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15
Q

What is the key difference between a traditional SDN control plane and Ciscos APIC-EM

A

Uses traditional methods such as Telnet, SSH, and SNMP to the control plane on devices that do not have a native API environment.

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16
Q

What is ACI?

A

Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) Ciscos SDN application that automatically configures infrastructure devices.

17
Q

What are the 8 common APIC applications?

A
Policy Manager
Topology Manager
Observer application
Boot director (firmware)
Appliance Director (Controlling the ACI cluster)
VMM
Event Manager
Appliance Element
18
Q

Where is APIC normally used?

A

Data Centers

19
Q

Where is APIC-EM normally used?

A

Campus, Branch or WAN

20
Q

What are three common applications used in APIC-EM

A

Network Topology Visualization
Cisco IWAN
Path Trace Application (What if changes)

21
Q

What is Postman?

A

Postman is a collaboration platform for API development. Postman’s features simplify each step of building an API and streamline collaboration so you can create better APIs—faster.