Intro Flashcards
What is mortality
The number of people who die- Number of death per in 1000 people
Child mortality- number of deaths per 1000 infants
What is morbidity
The number of people who are ill. (DALYs) Disability adjusted life years, this is the amount of years lost due to poor health
What is stage 1 in epidemiological model
High mortality, low life expectancy. Population restricted by famine,wars, epidemics
Stage 2 in epidemiological model
The rate of mortality declines, as diseases are less frequent. Life expectancy begins to grow,and population begins to grow. Often associated with medical advancements
Stage 3 in the epidemiological transition
Mortality continues to decline and approaches a low level. Infectious diseases are now replaced by non-communicable diseases
What is stage 4 in the epidemiological cycle
Death rates are low. Long life expectancy. Mortality is the same as stage 3 but occurs later in life due to treatments etc.