Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Define business?

A

“the practice of making ones living by engaging in commerce”

“organization or economic system where goods and services are exchanged for one another or for money”

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2
Q

Define commerce?

A

“exchange of goods or services for money or in kind, usually on a scale large enough to require transportation from place to place”

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3
Q

Define going concern?

A

“accounting term for a company that has the resources needed to continue operating indefinitely until it provides evidence to the contrary”

“companies ability to make enough money to stay afloat or avoid bankruptcy”

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4
Q

Define Liquidation?

A

“Process in law and business by which a company is brought to an end and the assets are distributed to the claimants (creditors and shareholders)”

  • assets are sold and turned to cash (first to secured creditors and then to unsecured creditors)
  • secured creditors are banks (can place liend on it so they can sell it for the debt owed)
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5
Q

Define bankruptcy?

A

permits an honest but unfortunate person to obtain relief from their debts white treating the creditors equally and fairly

exceptions: student loans, alimony, child support, debt from fraud.

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6
Q

Define scarcity?

A

a balance between unlimited wants and needs & limited resources

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7
Q

Define opportunity cost?

A

“a benefit, profit, or value of something that must be given up to acquire or achieve something else”

“its never free because you had to forgo something else”

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8
Q

Explain supply and demand and how it relates to price and quantity?

A

e.g. wages and veterinarians (rural vets and food animal vets)

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9
Q

Describe some common trends in vet med?

A
  • corporatization (VCA)
  • pets becoming people
  • feminization of the profession (practice ownership/impact on supply and labour)
  • consolidation in agriculture (food animal medicine)
  • baby boomers –> millennials
  • student debt
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