Intro Flashcards
What is politics?
“Politics is a collective activity, involving people who accept a common membership or at least acknowledged a shared fate.” (Miller,1991)
He once said, “man is by nature a political animal.”
Therefore, politics is what we are for.
- Aristotle
Politics involves:
(NBC)
- Negotiation, bargaining and compromise.
What is government?
(FEC)
- It refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out.
What is bureaucracy?
- Is a complex structure of offices, tasks, rules and principles of organization that are employed by all large scale institutions.
What is state?
- Is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a great government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control.
What is sovereignty?
- It is the ultimate power, authority and control of a state over persons, property, and territory.
What is internal sovereignty?
- Refers to law-making power within its territory.
What is external sovereignty?
- The international recognition of the sovereign;s jurisdiction over territory.
What is nation?
- Nation is an ethnic concept
Distinguish state from nation
- State is a political concept, while nation is an ethnic concept.
What is nationalism?
- The doctrine that nations are entitled to self-determination.
A state with its own nation.
- Nation-state
A state with more than one nation.
- Multinational state
What is stateless nation?
- A nation which lacks its own state and whose people are spread across several countries.
What is diaspora?
- A nation dispersed BEYOND a home state.
What is citizen?
- A citizen is a person accorded the legal rights and duties flowing from membership of a state.
It is the currency of politics.
- power
What is power?
- the production of intended effects
Power to
- the ability to ahieve one’s goals
Power over
- the ability to overcome opposition
Incentive-shaping
- exerting power through the use of inducements and threats
Preference-shaping
- exerting influence through persuasion and control of the climate opinion.