Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is politics?

A

“Politics is a collective activity, involving people who accept a common membership or at least acknowledged a shared fate.” (Miller,1991)

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2
Q

He once said, “man is by nature a political animal.”

Therefore, politics is what we are for.

A
  • Aristotle
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3
Q

Politics involves:

A

(NBC)

- Negotiation, bargaining and compromise.

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4
Q

What is government?

A

(FEC)

- It refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out.

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5
Q

What is bureaucracy?

A
  • Is a complex structure of offices, tasks, rules and principles of organization that are employed by all large scale institutions.
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6
Q

What is state?

A
  • Is a community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a great government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control.
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7
Q

What is sovereignty?

A
  • It is the ultimate power, authority and control of a state over persons, property, and territory.
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8
Q

What is internal sovereignty?

A
  • Refers to law-making power within its territory.
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9
Q

What is external sovereignty?

A
  • The international recognition of the sovereign;s jurisdiction over territory.
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10
Q

What is nation?

A
  • Nation is an ethnic concept
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11
Q

Distinguish state from nation

A
  • State is a political concept, while nation is an ethnic concept.
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12
Q

What is nationalism?

A
  • The doctrine that nations are entitled to self-determination.
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13
Q

A state with its own nation.

A
  • Nation-state
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14
Q

A state with more than one nation.

A
  • Multinational state
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15
Q

What is stateless nation?

A
  • A nation which lacks its own state and whose people are spread across several countries.
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16
Q

What is diaspora?

A
  • A nation dispersed BEYOND a home state.
17
Q

What is citizen?

A
  • A citizen is a person accorded the legal rights and duties flowing from membership of a state.
18
Q

It is the currency of politics.

A
  • power
19
Q

What is power?

A
  • the production of intended effects
20
Q

Power to

A
  • the ability to ahieve one’s goals
21
Q

Power over

A
  • the ability to overcome opposition
22
Q

Incentive-shaping

A
  • exerting power through the use of inducements and threats
23
Q

Preference-shaping

A
  • exerting influence through persuasion and control of the climate opinion.