Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Description of philosophy

A

The thinking we do when we ask ourselves whether something that we believe is reasonable or not
OR
The search for good reasons

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2
Q

Qualities of philosophical questions

A

General

Fundamental

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3
Q

3 Benefits of philosophy

A
  1. Increased clearness in your own beliefs
  2. Increased assurance that your beliefs are reasonable
  3. Increased consistency
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4
Q

Data used by philosophers

A
  1. Common sense
  2. Views of experts
  3. Intuitions
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5
Q

2 methods used by philosophers

A
  1. Socratic method

2. Checking claims against data

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6
Q

3 subject areas of philosophy

A
  1. Metaphysics
  2. Ethics
  3. Logic
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7
Q

2 philosophers from the ANCIENT period

A
  1. Plato

2. Socrates

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8
Q

2 Philosophers from the MEDIEVAL period

A
  1. St. Thomas

2. St. Augustine

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9
Q

4 philosophers from the MODERN period

A
  1. Descartes
  2. Willhelm
  3. Locke
  4. Hume
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10
Q

4 Philosophers from the 19TH CENTURY

A
  1. Hegel
  2. Mill
  3. Marx
  4. Frege
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11
Q

4 philosophers from the 20TH century

A

Green
Bradley
James
Lewis

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