Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Founder of Eclectic movement

A

Wooster Beach

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2
Q

Three things regarding botanical medical practice advocated by Eclectic movement.

A

Safe botanical remedies
Moderation in use of drugs/surgery
exclusion of chemical poisons

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3
Q

Defined holistic methods of assessment and dx for Eclectics, such as tongue/complexion, nutrition

A

John Milton Scudder

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4
Q

What the Eclectics had in common with Physiomedicalism

A

open the emunctories

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5
Q

Eclectic physician, professor, and author

A

John King

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6
Q

Eclectic pharmacist, pioneered the production of “specifics” concentrated extracts of botanical medicines
Co-author of King’s American Dispensory

A

John Uri Lloyd

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7
Q

Authored “The American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy” 1919

A

Finley Ellingwood

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8
Q

Author of “The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics” 1922
Co-author of King’s American Dispensory

A

Harvey Wickes Felter

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9
Q

What defines the naturopathic herbalist?

A
physician educ in biomed sci
knowledge of plants worldwide
historical uses with modern info
understand phytochemistry
knowledge of energetics of herbal medicines
use multiple therapies to treat
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10
Q

Why so few women herbalists?

A

cultural influences
not allowing them to publish
herbalism assoc w witchcraft

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11
Q

healing or soothing agent, usu made from tree resin

A

balsam

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12
Q

diminishes pain

A

analgesic

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13
Q

expels/destroys intestinal helminths

A

anthelmintic

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14
Q

prevents or reduces fever

A

antipyretic

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15
Q

stimulates gastric, pancreatic, and gallbladder juices as well as motility due to its bitter taste

A

bitter

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16
Q

activity of production of milk by the mammary glands

A

galactagogue

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17
Q

heals wounds

A

vulnerary

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18
Q

exerts an effect on the heart

A

cardiac

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19
Q

local irritant that increases circulation and thus erythema

A

rubefacient

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20
Q

destroys or arrests the growth of bacteria or protozoa

A

antibiotic

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21
Q

inhibits the growth of bacteria

A

antiseptic

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22
Q

increases the production of bile

A

choleretic

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23
Q

promotes perspiration

A

diaphoretic

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24
Q

Gentle nutritive eliminative agent that alters function gradually toward health

A

alterative

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25
stops bleeding
hemostatic
26
cleanses and purifies the system, particularly the blood
depurative
27
relieves nausea and vomiting
antiemetic
28
restores normal physiological activity
restorative
29
has an effect on the function of the stomach
stomachic
30
relieves pain
anodyne
31
increases the flow of bile into the intestines
cholagogue
32
a mucilaginous substance that soothes tissue, particularly mucous membranes
demulcent
33
stimulates sexual desire or arousal
aphrodisiac
34
promotes discharge of mucous from the lungs
expectorant
35
increases the output of urine
diuretic
36
reduces the intensity of spasticity, tremor, or cramps
antispasmodic
37
strong laxative
purgative
38
promotes sleep
hypnotic
39
a substance added to modify a medicinal preparation, usu by adding flavor
corrigent
40
gentle stimulation to the bowels - mild laxative
aperient
41
very strong laxative
cathartic
42
contracts tissue, reducing bleeding or fluid exudate
astringent
43
soothes digestive upset and helps to expel gas
carminitive
44
relieves coughing
antitussive
45
strengthens an organ, organ system, or the whole organism
tonic
46
calming or soothing to the nerves
nervine
47
enhances a physiological process
stimulant
48
destroys helminths
vermicide
49
induces vomiting
emetic
50
affects the liver
hepatic
51
moisturizes the skin
emollient
52
astringent that stops bleeding
styptic
53
relieves pain and induces sleep (generally has higher toxicity)
narcotic
54
stimulates the expulsion of helminths
vermifuge
55
calming to the nerves with reduced alertness
sedative
56
promotes defecation
laxative
57
promotes menstrual flow
emmenagogue
58
concept that the physical characteristics of a plant are related to their medicinal action. Example: The yellow color of a Cheladonium majus flower relates to the yellow color of bile, and thus, relates to its use as a cholegogue.
Doctrine of Signatures
59
This is a technique of using the senses to evaluate an herb for taste, smell, appearance, texture, energetics, quality, and identity.
Organoleptics
60
Difference between alterative and depurative?
Alterative is nourishing and cleansing to the whole body non-specific action, near food-like Depurative strongly affects an organ system