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Special Species > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What are 4 considerations for owning non-traditional pets?

A
  • Legal
  • Ethical
  • Moral
  • Behavior
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2
Q

What are 4 aspects of behavior to consider when owning non-traditional pets?

A
  • Stress to animal
  • Aggression, unpredictability
  • Burrowing/digging, chewing
  • Social
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3
Q

What are 3 public health concerns with owning non-traditional pets?

A
  • Safety issues
  • Zoonotic diseases
  • Immune compromised humans
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4
Q

What are 4 emerging zoonotic disease to consider?

A
  • SARS
  • Human monkey pox
  • Swine flu
  • Avian flu
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5
Q

What emerging zoonotic disease came from civets bred as exotic meat in China?

A

SARS

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6
Q

What emerging zoonotic disease came from Gambian giant rats and prairie dogs?

A

Human monkey pox

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7
Q

What are 3 steps for taking a clinical approach to non-traditional species?

A
  • Research
  • Take a general approach to disease (extrapolate)
  • Follow up with clients
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8
Q

What are 2 types of reptiles recommended for owners new to non-traditional pets?

A
  • Bearded dragons

- Small colubrids (corn snakes, garter snakes)

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9
Q

What are 3 examples of captive reared small mammals that are good for owners new to non-traditional pets?

A
  • Ferrets
  • Rabbits
  • Guinea pigs
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10
Q

What are 3 examples of captive reared passerines and small psitticines to recommend for owners new to non-traditional pets?

A
  • Finches
  • Canaries
  • Cockatiels
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11
Q

What are 6 types of reptiles that are not recommended for inexperienced owners?

A
  • Iguanas
  • Chameleons
  • Monitors
  • Large constrictors
  • Venomous snakes
  • Large and aquatic cheloneons
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12
Q

What are 2 types of birds that are not recommended for inexperienced owners?

A
  • Wild caught

- Large psitticines

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13
Q

What are 4 categories of animals that are not recommended for inexperienced owners?

A
  • Wildlife
  • Exotic cats
  • Wolves/hybrids
  • Primates
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14
Q

When do owners often go to the vet with non-traditional species?

A

After the purchase it.

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15
Q

Stress should be minimized in what order?

A
  • Animal
  • Self
  • Owner
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16
Q

Remember, when approaching disease in exotic species to do what?

A

Utilize the same skills you have already learned in approaching disease in any other species.

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17
Q

What should a healthy ferrets behavior be like?

A

Curious, playful attitude

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18
Q

What are 6 physical characteristics of a healthy ferret?

A
  • Bright, clear eyes
  • Clean teeth
  • Smooth, glistening full coat
  • Dry or slightly moist nose
  • Clean tail region
  • Supple, elongated abdomen
19
Q

What are 5 color variations of ferrets?

A
  • Albino
  • Sable
  • Cinnamon
  • Dark-eyed white
  • Silver
20
Q

What is an example of a reputable ferret breeder?

A

Marshall farms

21
Q

What are 4 materials that can be used to distract ferrets during examination?

A
  • Nutrical
  • Ferretvite
  • Ferritone (oil)
  • Syringe
22
Q

What are 2 types of vaccines that should be given to ferrets?

A
  • Canine distemper

- Rabies

23
Q

Are vaccine reactions very common in ferrets?

A

Yes

24
Q

Which is more important for rabbits, floor space or vertical space?

A

Floor space

25
Q

What is one of the most important aspects of restraining a rabbit?

A

Support rear end and hind legs to prevent kicking.

26
Q

If a rabbit struggles, it can lead to a fracture where?

A

Lumbar vertebrae at L7

27
Q

What is one way to never restrain or lift a rabbit?

A

By the ears

28
Q

If a rabbits begins to struggle violently, what should be done?

A

Place immediately on a solid surface and calm.

29
Q

What are 3 common types of guinea pigs?

A
  • Abyssinian
  • Teddy
  • American
30
Q

What small mammal species display similar ano-genital distances with the males and females?

A

Guinea pigs

31
Q

What is the most common pet species?

A

Hamsters

32
Q

What are 3 breeds of hamsters?

A
  • Syrian/golden
  • Chinese/gray
  • Russian dwarf
33
Q

Which breed of hamster is not recommended for small children?

A
  • Syrian/golden
34
Q

Which has a larger ano-genital distance for a hamster, a male or female?

A

Male

35
Q

What is the behavior of a healthy rat?

A

Curious

36
Q

What should a healthy rats eyes look like?

A

Bright, shiny eyes

37
Q

Which has a larger ano-genital distance for a rat, a male or female?

A

Male

38
Q

Which small mammal does not like to be held by the scruff?

A

Rat

39
Q

If handling the tail of a rat, where should you grasp?

A

Tail base

40
Q

Where should fingers be placed on a rat for restraint?

A

Around base of neck and over thorax.

41
Q

What are 2 things that can be used to isolate various body parts on a rat?

A
  • Tubes

- Plastic bags

42
Q

Which small mammal species has the shortest life span?

How long is it?

A
  • Gerbils

- 1-2 years

43
Q

What are 8 different color variations of chinchillas?

A
  • Tan
  • White
  • Beige
  • Standard
  • Silver
  • Ebony
  • Violet
  • Sapphire
44
Q

How do you sex mice?

A

Look at the ano-genital distance.

Special Species (4 decks)

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