Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is Economics?

A

A social science which studies human behavior in the face of limitless needs and wants and limited resources from which to fulfill them.

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2
Q

What are Needs?

A

Needs are things we need for basic survival. Needs must be satisfied first.

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3
Q

What are Wants?

A

Wants are those things we desire after our needs have been satisfied - they aren’t necessary for survival.

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4
Q

What is Sustainability?

A

Meeting our needs and wants without compromising on the ability of future generations to meet their needs and wants.

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5
Q

What are the 3 Pillars of Sustainability?

A
  1. Economic sustainability - Creating a stable economy where people can work for a fair wage.
  2. Social sustainability - creating a just and equal society.
  3. Environmental sustainability - protecting the environment and reducing our carbon emissions.
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6
Q

What are Positive Economic Statements?

A

Statements that can be proven true or false and are based on facts.

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7
Q

What are Normative Economic Statements?

A

Based on opinions on what should occur in an economy.

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8
Q

What is Opportunity Cost?

A

This is the item you forgo when choosing between two alternatives.

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9
Q

What are Key Economic Events?

A

Major events that cause a ‘shock’ for markets include:
- Great Depression
- WWII
- Covid

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