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Classics Parthenon > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Intro

A

Built between 447-438 BCE

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2
Q

Intro

A

Temple type: The Parthenon is an octastyle temple.

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3
Q

Intro

A

Architects: designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates

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4
Q

Intro

A

Materials: Constructed using pentelic marble, transported 16 kilometres to the site

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5
Q

Intro

A

Architectural features: incorporates both Doric and Ionic elements. Notable feature: Four ionic columns in the western cella.

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6
Q

Intro/Purpose:

A

Dedicated to Athena Parthenos—‘the virgin’–patron god of Athens

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7
Q

Intro

A

To provide a Treasury for Delian League funds and other money.

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8
Q

Intro

A

To honour the goddess Athena (Athena Parthenos)

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9
Q

Intro

A

To beautify and glorify Athens

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10
Q

Intro-To beautify and glorify Athens

A

Artistic achievements

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11
Q

Intro -To beautify and glorify Athens

A

Mathematical/engineering achievements

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12
Q

Intro -To beautify and glorify Athens

A

Celebrating Athenian democracy/government

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13
Q

Intro

A

To provide a home for the new statue of Athena by Pheidias

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14
Q

Intro

A

Created to celebrate Athenian Greatness.

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15
Q

Intro

A

Honoured their excellence (acrete).

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16
Q

Intro

A

Demonstrate Athens’ superiority over the other city states.

17
Q

Body P1 - Religious Purpose - Topic sentence (outline feature & purpose)

A

The parthenon’s design and religious features reflect its purpose as a sacred space dedicated to Athena, embodying Ayhenian devotion and the city’s values of devotion and superiority.

18
Q

B1 - Feature & purpose:

A

The statue of Athena Parthenos by Phidias, located in the temple’s cella.

19
Q

B1 - Feature & purpose:

A

symbolises both the divine protection of Athens and the city’s wealth and power.

20
Q

B1 - Evidence:

A

The statue was made of Chryselephantine ( a combination of gold and ivory).

21
Q

B1 - Evidence:

A

Standing at 11.5 metres tall (emphasising the importance of Athena to the Athenians). Its scale and material showcase the city’s high regard for their goddess.)

22
Q

B1 - Links to Classical Athens ( Values, ideas, practices, etc.)

A

1.On the east side, above the entrance in the sculptures on the pediment, they could see the story of Athena and Poseidon vying to be the patrons of Athens.

23
Q

B1 - Links to Classical Athens

A
  1. And on the frieze, just inside, they saw themselves/interpretation involved in the Panathenaic procession, the religious procession in honour of the goddess Athena.
24
Q

b1 - links to classical athens

A
  1. Where offerings were made for Athena, this ritual practice showed the collection of religious devotion of the Athenians.
25
Q

B1 - links to classical Athens

A
  1. The Parthenon functioned as the centrepiece of these celebrations, linking peace in societies with religious worship.

Classics Parthenon (1 decks)

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