Intro Flashcards
How many neurons in the brain
86 billion neurons in your brain
Size and weight of brain
entire brain–about 1200
cubic centimeters and weighing around 3
pounds–contains about 60 trillion synaptic connections
What is BioPsych?
Biological psychology is the scientific
study that links brain and behavior. Biological psychology, or biopsychology or biopsych for short, is related
to neighboring disciplines including psychobiology and behavioral neuroscience
Wilhelm Wundt
F founder of experimental psychology, started the first psychology laboratory in the
1870s in Leipzig, Germany, where his research emphasized systematic observation to
understand consciousness and mental processes
William James
The Principles of Psychology (1890) argued that the scientific study of psychology should be grounded in an understanding of biology
Donald Hebb
The Organization of Behavior in 1949 marked a defining moment. Proposed the first brain-based account of how psychological phenomena like
perception, thought, and memory could emerge from brain activity, and thereby challenged the
prevailing
Psychopharmacology
how drugs and other substances affect the brain and behavior, as well as how they can be used to treat psychological disorders.
Neuropsychology
investigates the relationship between brain function and behavior, focusing on how brain damage or dysfunction can impact cognitive processes and psychological functioning especially in human patients
Psychophysiology
relation between physical functions of organisms (physiology) and
psychological processes. Common physiological measures include electroencephalogram (EEG), heart rate, and pupil dilation.
Psychoneuroimmunology
relationships between the nervous system, immune system and
hormones, and behavior. often study the impact of
stress and stress hormones on illness susceptibility and recovery.
Evolutionary Psychology
explores how evolutionary processes, like natural selection, have adaptively shaped human traits and behaviors
Behavioral Genetics
how genetic factors contribute to individual differences in behavior, cognition, personality, etc. and how genetic factors interact with environmental influences
Cognitive Neuroscience
studies the neural basis of human cognitive processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, and decision-making. It often uses tools like functional brain imaging.
Comparative Psychology
examines the behavior and mental processes of nonhuman animals to gain insights into the evolutionary and environmental factors that shape animal and human behavior and mental processes.
Basic research, also known as pure research
Is
driven by scientific curiosity or an interest in understanding the mechanisms of brain function and brain-behavior relationships.