Intro Flashcards

1
Q

How many neurons in the brain

A

86 billion neurons in your brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Size and weight of brain

A

entire brain–about 1200
cubic centimeters and weighing around 3
pounds–contains about 60 trillion synaptic connections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is BioPsych?

A

Biological psychology is the scientific
study that links brain and behavior. Biological psychology, or biopsychology or biopsych for short, is related
to neighboring disciplines including psychobiology and behavioral neuroscience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

F founder of experimental psychology, started the first psychology laboratory in the
1870s in Leipzig, Germany, where his research emphasized systematic observation to
understand consciousness and mental processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

William James

A

The Principles of Psychology (1890) argued that the scientific study of psychology should be grounded in an understanding of biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Donald Hebb

A

The Organization of Behavior in 1949 marked a defining moment. Proposed the first brain-based account of how psychological phenomena like
perception, thought, and memory could emerge from brain activity, and thereby challenged the
prevailing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

how drugs and other substances affect the brain and behavior, as well as how they can be used to treat psychological disorders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Neuropsychology

A

investigates the relationship between brain function and behavior, focusing on how brain damage or dysfunction can impact cognitive processes and psychological functioning especially in human patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Psychophysiology

A

relation between physical functions of organisms (physiology) and
psychological processes. Common physiological measures include electroencephalogram (EEG), heart rate, and pupil dilation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Psychoneuroimmunology

A

relationships between the nervous system, immune system and
hormones, and behavior. often study the impact of
stress and stress hormones on illness susceptibility and recovery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Evolutionary Psychology

A

explores how evolutionary processes, like natural selection, have adaptively shaped human traits and behaviors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Behavioral Genetics

A

how genetic factors contribute to individual differences in behavior, cognition, personality, etc. and how genetic factors interact with environmental influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cognitive Neuroscience

A

studies the neural basis of human cognitive processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, and decision-making. It often uses tools like functional brain imaging.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Comparative Psychology

A

examines the behavior and mental processes of nonhuman animals to gain insights into the evolutionary and environmental factors that shape animal and human behavior and mental processes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Basic research, also known as pure research

A

Is
driven by scientific curiosity or an interest in understanding the mechanisms of brain function and brain-behavior relationships.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

applied research in biological psychology

A

takes findings from basic research and uses them to solve real-world issues.

-
developing therapeutic interventions for
mental disorders
-devising strategies to optimize learning and
memory
-creating neurofeedback methods for stress
reduction

17
Q

Transcranial magnetic

A

stimulation that stimulates the brain with magnetic pulses and can treat depression

18
Q

stimulation that uses brain implants to treat diseases like Parkinson’s

A

deep brain

19
Q

Brain-computer interfaces

A

Pick up brain signals, analyze them, and translate them into commands for an external device like a
wheelchair or robotic arm

20
Q

Brain-computer interfaces

A

Pick up brain signals, analyze them, and translate them into commands for an external device like a
wheelchair or robotic arm