Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Otra forma de llamarle a la quimica organica

A

quimica del carbono

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2
Q

cuantos carbonos tiene el carbon en su ultimo nivel

A

4

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3
Q

caracteristicas del carbon

A
  • forma enlaces consigo mismo y con otros
  • tiene facilidad para enlazarse
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4
Q

caracteristicas de los compuestos organicos

A
  • carbono en sus moleculas
  • masa molecular elevada
  • puntos de fusion y ebullicion bajos
  • poco solubles en agua
  • no son combustibles
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5
Q

culaes son los tipos de enlace

A

simple, doble y triple

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6
Q

representaciones de compuestos organicos

A

esqueletos o cadenas

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7
Q

tipos de cadena

A

abierta o lineal (aciclica)
ramificada o arborescente
ciclica o cerrada

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8
Q

las cadenas abiertas pueden ser…

A

saturadas o no saturadas

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9
Q

saturadas tienen enlaces

A

sencillos

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10
Q

no saturadas tienen enlaces

A

dobles o triples

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11
Q

compuestos de cadena cerrada se dividen en

A

Homociclicos (solo carbono)
Hterociclicos (algun otro elemento)

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12
Q

Carbonos primarios caracteristica

A

se unen con 3 atomos de hidrogeno

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13
Q

carbonos secundarios caracteristicas

A

se unen con 2 atomos de hidrogeno

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14
Q

carbonos terciarios caracteristicas

A

solo unido a 1 hidrogeno

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15
Q

carbono cuaternario caracteristica

A

no se une a ningun carbono

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