intro Flashcards

1
Q

is a science that deals w/ the study of foods, nutrients & other substances in relation to health & disease

A

NUTRITION

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2
Q

classifications of nutrients

A

CARBOHYDRATE
PROTEIN
FATS
VITAMIN
MINERAL
WATER

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3
Q

any substances organic or inorganic when ingested or eaten nourishes the body

A

FOODS

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4
Q

supplying heat & energy

A

GO FOODS

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5
Q

building & repairing tissues

A

GROW FOODS

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6
Q

regulating bodily processes

A

GLOW FOODS

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7
Q

examples of cereal grains

A
  • RICE
  • FLOUR
  • WHITE BREAD
  • PANCIT BIHON & GUISADO
  • PASTA
  • CORN
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8
Q

examples of rootcrops

A
  • KAMOTE
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9
Q

examples of animal - based milk

A
  • COW’S MILK
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10
Q

examples of milk products

A
  • POWDERED MILK
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11
Q

examples of plant - based milk

A
  • SOY BEANS
  • ALMOND
  • RICE
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12
Q

milk classification

A
  • SKIM MILK
  • WHOLE MILK
  • NON-FAT MILK
  • FRESH MILK
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13
Q

examples of meat

A
  • COW
  • LAMB
  • PIG
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14
Q

examples of fish

A
  • BANGUS
  • MATAMBAKA
  • MOROMORO
  • TILAPYA
  • MUDFISH
  • EEL
  • BLUE MARLIN
  • TUNA
  • SALMON
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15
Q

examples of shellfish

A
  • BLUE MUSSEL
  • RIBBED MUSSEL
  • HORSE MUSSEL
  • SEA SCALLOP
  • AMERICAN OYSTER
  • WAVED WHELK
  • SURF CLAM
  • EUROPEAN OYSTER
  • STIMPSONS WHELK
  • RAZOR CLAM
  • SOFTSHELL CLAM
  • MAHOGANY QUAHOG
  • QUAHOG
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16
Q

examples of other seafoods

A
  • CRABS
  • LOBSTERS
  • SHRIMPS
17
Q

examples of poultry products

A
  • CHICKEN
  • EGG
18
Q

foods that may provide health benefits beyond their nutrient contribution. it includes;
- whole foods
- fortified foods
- modified foods
- energy dense foods
- nutrient dense foods

A

FUNCTIONAL FOODS

19
Q

contain less or no energy and nutrient content. more on sugar, trans-fat, sodium, monosodium, glutamate & preservatives

A
  • JUNK FOODS
20
Q
  • intangible property of nutrition
  • chemical component of foods needed by the body
    1) provide energy (GO)
    2) build & repair tissues (GROW)
    3) regulate life processes (GLOW)
A

NUTRIENTS

21
Q

the goal of the person strives toward realizing his/her full potential in all health aspects

A

WELLNESS

22
Q

body condition resulting from lack of essential nutrients OR due to an excessive nutrient supply to the point of creating toxic or harmful effects

A

MALNUTRITION

23
Q

forms of malnutrition

A
  • UNDERNUTRITION
  • OVERNUTRITION
  • SPECIFIC DEFICIENCY
  • IMBALANCE
24
Q

types of malnutrition

A
  • CHRONIC
  • ACUTE
25
Q

is the condition of the body resulting from the utilization of essential nutrients

A

NUTRITIONAL STATUS

26
Q

the body has good supply of essential nutrients that are efficiently utilized such growth and good health are maintained at the highest possible level

A

GOOD NUTRITION

27
Q

is eating the right kind, right amount of food at the right time and in most sanitary manner

A

PROPER NUTRITION

28
Q

is to raise awareness of the fundamental importance of nutritional care to improve patient care

A

PHYSICIAN

29
Q

this health care professional carries the major responsibility of nutrition care for patients and clients

A

DIETITIAN