intro Flashcards
➢The first to show that conic sections may be obtained by cutting a cone by a plane that is not parallel to base of the cone.
MENAECHMUS
➢ Define conic sections as curves formed when a plane intersects the surface of a cone
➢The one who gave the term conic section, parabola, ellipse and hyperbola
APOLLONUS Of
PERGA
A _______ or simply ____ is a curve formed by a plane passing through a double-napped circular cone.
conic section, conics
▪ The angular orientation of the plane relative to the cone defines whether the conic section is a circle, parabola, ellipse or hyperbola.
conic section
__________ are formed when the plane does not pass through the vertex of the cone.
Non-degenerate conics
When the plane becomes perpendicular to the axis and only intersects one nappe, the special kind of ellipse known as
circle is formed. 𝛽 = 90°
▪ A_______ is generated when the plane is tilted so it is parallel to one generator and only intersects one nappes.
parabola
If a double right circular cone is cut by a plane so that the angle between the plane and the axis is equal to the vertex angle. 𝛼 = 𝛽
An _____ is generated when the plane is tilted so it intersects each generator, but only intersects one nappe.
ellipse
▪ When the double right circular cone is cut by the plane so that the angle between the plane and the axis is greater than the vertex angle.
ellipse
When the plane does intersect the vertex of the cone the resulting conic is called a degenerate conic.
The Degenerate Conics
A ___ is formed if the plane intersects the two cones at the vertex and at an angle greater than the vertex angle.
Point
A _____ is formed if the plane intersects the two cones at the vertex and at an angle equal to the vertex angle.
Line
A _______ is formed if the plane intersects the two cones at the vertex and at an angle less than the vertex angle.
Intersecting Line
A ____ is the set of all points on a plane equidistant from a fixed point on the given plane.
circle
The fixed point is called the _____ of the circle and is denoted by C
center
the fixed distance from the center to any point on the circle is called the _____ and is denoted by
radius