Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Base 2

A

Binary Number system ( 0,1)
Ex: 00100001

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2
Q

Another name for binary digit

A

Bit

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3
Q

What do the Binary 0/1 values mean?

A

0 off / 1 on

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4
Q

Base 10

A

Decimal Number system: ( 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 )

Base-10 numbers or decimal numbers are expressed in positional notation. In Decimal Notation, digit values (column values) represent powers of 10. Any one of the ten digits, 0, 1, 2, . . . 9, may occupy any position indicating how many of each digit value are being represented.

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5
Q

Byte

A

8 bits

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6
Q

How many bits in ASCII?

A

Usually seven or eight

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7
Q

What is 65 in ASCII?

A

A

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8
Q

What are the place values of base? 10

A

10^2 10^1 10^0

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9
Q

What does the place values equal in decimal?

A

10^2 10^1 10^0
100 10 1

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10
Q

What are the place values for base 2?

A

2^2 2^1 2^0
4 2 1

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11
Q

How do you make 3 in binary?

A

4 2 1 - assign 0/1 where the values are added together

0 1 1 (which is 0+2+2 =3)

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12
Q

What is Unicode?

A

A super set of ASCII characters that is usually in 8, 16, 24, 32 bits consisting of 0-9 and A-F.

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13
Q

How is Unicode identified?

A

U+
Example U+1F44D

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14
Q

What is an algorithm?

A

Step-By-Step instructions

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15
Q

What is code?

A

Implementation of algorithms

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16
Q

What is a function?

A

Actions that are performed

17
Q

Conditions

A

Which option is chosen?

18
Q

Boolean expression

A

The answer is yes/ no, true/ false, or 1/0.

19
Q

Parameter/ argument

A

Customizes the behavior of a function

20
Q

Return value

A

Information received from a function

21
Q

Loop

A

When cycles repeat

22
Q

Ingredients for better design in code

A

Data that is simplified/compact, is not repetitive and efficient