INTRO Flashcards

1
Q

WHO ESTABLISHED THE THEORY THAT BACTERIA INDEED CAUSE DISEASEs?

A

ROBERT KOCH

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2
Q

WHO INTRODCED THE CONCEPT OF AMPLIFICATION OF MICROORGANISM THROUGH THE USE OF THE PCR PROCEDURE?

A

MAX THEILER

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3
Q

IT STATES THAT LIVING CELLS CAN ONLY ARISE FROM PRE-EXISTING LIVING CELLS

A

BIOGENESIS

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4
Q

WHO WAS THE FIRST TO USE THE TERM ATTENUATED IN DEVELOPING VACCINES?

A

LOUIS PASTEUR

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5
Q

HE FIRST DEMONSTRATED the significance of hand washing in preventing the spread of infection and disease

A

ignaz semmelweis

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6
Q

which antibiotic did alexander flemming discover?

A

penicillin

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7
Q

based on the experiment of cohn which cellular structures are heat resistant?

A

endospore

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8
Q

who introduced aseptic technique

A

louis pasteur

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9
Q

who introduced aseptic surgery

A

joseph lister

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10
Q

he was the first to use the term prokaryotes and eukaryotes when describing microorganisms

A

antonie van leeuwenhoek

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11
Q

it refers to the collectuon of vbacterial strains with common physiologic and genetic characterization

A

species

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12
Q

it is a variant microorganism within the same species

A

strain

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13
Q

based on tthe evolutionary relationship of organisms instread of phenotypic similaritie s

A

phylogenetic classification

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14
Q

these are species which are separated based on their biochemical and immunological differences

A

serotype

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15
Q

it is modern system of bacterial classification and identification integrating all the traits of the microorganisms including the epigenetic characteristics

A

polyphasic taxonomy

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16
Q

it is the proper word for thename of the species

A

epithet

17
Q
A