Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is human nature ?

A

Essential sense of what humans are like, shared characteristics

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2
Q

How did Augustine live his early life ?

A

In selfishness, sin and pride

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3
Q

What was Augustine consumed with ?

A

With lust for his mistress

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4
Q

Where did Augustine document his life ?

A

His writing ‘confession’

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5
Q

What did Augustine talk about in the confessions ?

A

His struggle with sin and his desires to understand human nature

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6
Q

What happened to Augustine later on in his life ?

A

Had a religious experience and converted to Christianity

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7
Q

Due to his conversion to Christianity what’ did Augustine become ?

A

Bishop of Hippo

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8
Q

What did Augustine rejected and favour in his youth ?

A

He rejected Christianity and favoured Manicheism in his youth

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9
Q

What is manicheism ?

A

A Form of esoteric Christianity

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10
Q

What did Augustine struggle to reconcile in his youth ?

A

The problem of Evil

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11
Q

What did Manichees believe ?

A

There were two opposing forces good and evil

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12
Q

What is manichees believe of two opposing forces of good and evil similar to ?

A

To Plato opposites , e.g knowledge vs opinion

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13
Q

Manichees says forces are trying to pull your souls towards good and evil , what’s our jobs as individuals to do ?

A

To reduce everything that is pulling you towards evil and embrace that which pulls you towards good

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14
Q

What should people reduce ?

A

Everything pulling you to evil

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15
Q

What should people embrace ?

A

That which pulls you towards good

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16
Q

According to confessions by Augustine what does he wanted to be pulled towards ?

A

Pull towards goodness

17
Q

But what does he give in to ?

A

Gives into the pull toward evil

18
Q

What does Augustine see the soul as ?

A

As the soul

19
Q

What does Augustine see evil as ?

A

As bodily urges

20
Q

Example of bodily urges ?

A

Sex , lust and desire

21
Q

How can we escape sinful bodily urges according to Augustine ?

A

Rationalism and contemplation

22
Q

Where did Augustine write his text city of God

A

Hippo