Intro Flashcards

1
Q

year modern psychopharmacology began, “Creation” of neuroscience, Emergence of randomized clinical
trials, Narrowing scope of clinical responsibility

A

1950

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2
Q

amount of people that take a prescription psychotropic

A

1 in 6

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3
Q

identified in 1805 (poppy/opium)

A

morphine

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4
Q

identified in 1857 (coca)

A

cocaine

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5
Q

important to identify similarities with disorders

A

classification

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6
Q

chemical structure, psychoactive affect, used for

A

groupings

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7
Q

carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen

A

chemical structure

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8
Q

base structure for most anti-depressants

A

tricyclics

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9
Q

Methyl group

A

(-CH3)

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10
Q

Hydroxyl group

A

(-OH)

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11
Q

Amine group

A

(-NH2)

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12
Q

Carboxyl group

A

(-COOH)

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13
Q

Phenyl group

A

(-C6H5)

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14
Q

structurally unlike dopamine, yet operates as a stand in and activates dopamine structures

A

Bromocriptine

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15
Q

different versions of molecules, same # of each atom, different physical arrangement

A

Isomers

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16
Q

mirror imaged isomers

A

enantiomers

17
Q

used in chemo

A

cisplatin

18
Q

different configuration of cisplatin

A

transplatin

19
Q

blocks receptor

A

nalorphine

20
Q

narcan

A

naloxene

21
Q

confusing grouping classification, not necessarily viable in classification since a drug can increase certain behavior and decrease others

A

effect

22
Q
  1. Sedative-hypnotics
  2. Anxiolytics
  3. Anticonvulsants
  4. (Psycho)Stimulants
  5. Antidepressants
  6. Mood stabilizers / antimanics
  7. Opioids / narcotics
  8. Antipsychotics / neuroleptics
  9. Hallucinogens / psychedelics
A

classification by use