intro Flashcards by vale aguilar

Q

de que se compone el adn

A

pentosa
fosfato
parte nitrogenada

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Q

pentosa + base nitrogenada
unido por N glucosídico

A

nucleosido

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Q

nucleotido

A

pentosa + base nitrogenada + fosfato
unido por fosfodiester

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Q

proceso de dna a arn

A

transcripción

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Q

proceso de arn a proteína

A

traducción

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Q

enlace con carbono 5’

A

enlace ester

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Q

enlace carbono 9 con 1’

A

n glucosidico

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Q

características de las cadenas del adn

A

antiparalela
complementaria
doble cadena

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Q

tRNA

A

1 cadena

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Q

rRNA

A

5’ a 3’

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Q

qué caracteriza al RNAm

A

tiene un cap y poliA

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Q

que sintetiza al RNAm

A

ARN poli ii

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Q

que caracteriza al RNAt

A

3 bucles
anticodon en base
aminoácido

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Q

que caracteriza al RNAr

A

EPA

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Q

que hay en el sitio P del RNAr

A

metRNA

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Q

endonucleasa

A

quita primers

Q

Rnasa H1

A

quita primers

Q

ligasa

A

une y forma enlaces fosfodiester

Q

PCNA

A

mantiene proteínas unidas

Q

cuales tipos de. dna polimeraza elonga la cadena

A

delta y

Q

replicación características

A

bidireccional
continua y discontinua