Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What are scales used for?

A

To relate scores to a defined distribution.

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2
Q

What does achievement refer to?

A

Previous learning.

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3
Q

What does aptitude refer to?

A

Potential for future learning.

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4
Q

What does intelligence refer to?

A

General potential to solve problems, adapt, think abstractly, and learn from experience.

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5
Q

What is the FFMQ?

A

The Five Facet Mindfulness Quest.

A 39 item self-report related to observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-judging, and non-reacting of inner experiences.

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6
Q

What is the DASS21?

A

The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale.

A 21 item self-report measure that uses a 4-point Likert scale format.

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7
Q

What is a test battery?

A

The use of two are more tests in conjunction.

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8
Q

How many years ago did the Chinese begin using tests?

A

More than 4000 years ago.

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9
Q

What is the TAT?

A

The Thematic Apperception Test.

A projective test that required the development of stories in response to ambiguous pictures.

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10
Q

What is the MMPI?

A

The Minnesota Multi-phasic Personality Inventory.

A structured personality test that required response meanings to be determined by empirical research.

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11
Q

What is Factor Analysis?

A

A statistical procedure that determines maximum common variance from all variables and puts them into a common score.

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12
Q

What is the 16PF?

A

The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire.

A structured personality test based on factor analysis.

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13
Q

What is the CPI?

A

The California Psychological Inventory.

A structured personality test developed in accordance with the same principles as the MMPI.

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14
Q

What do personality tests measure?

A

Overt and covert dispositions and typical behaviour.

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15
Q

What does reliability refer to?

A

The accuracy, dependency, and consistency of test results.

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16
Q

What does validity refer to?

A

The meaning and usefulness of test results.

17
Q

An stimulus or response that is ambiguous is referred to as?

A

Projective.

18
Q

Who coined the term ‘mental test’?

A

James McKeen Cattel.

19
Q

Who were the German psychophysicists that developed the line of inquiry that led to experimental psychology?

A

Herbart, Weber, Fechner, and Wundt.

20
Q

Modern tests arose in response to a need for classifying?

A

Mental and emotional handicaps.