Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Shifting from one key to another in the same piece of music

A

Modulation

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2
Q

20th century music changes of styles by gradually abandoning tonality

A

Atonality

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3
Q

mostly unknown due to its lack of survival in noted form

A

Ancient Civilizations Music

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4
Q

historically are continuous form one to the other

A

Style

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5
Q

repetition, contrast, variation

A

Form Techniques

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6
Q

can be achieved by structural organization of musical ideas, and elements in time

A

Form

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7
Q

number, and type of layer of sound and how they relate to each other

A

Texture

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8
Q

a characteristic way of using melody , rhythm, tone color, dynamics, harmony, texture, and form

A

Style

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9
Q

produces a sense of finality that traditionally wound provide an end to a musical composition

A

Cadence in Tonic Chord

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10
Q

relatedness to a central tone in music

A

Tonality

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11
Q

a triad chord built on the fifth note /step of a scale

A

Dominant Chord

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12
Q

accidentals (sharps and flats)signs immediately following the clef signet the beginning of the musical staff in a composition

A

Key Signature

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13
Q

a resting place at the end of a musical phrase, section, or composition

A

Cadence

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14
Q

series fo chords

A

Progression

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15
Q

a way of construction chords and how they follow each other

A

Harmony

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16
Q

Tonic

A

first note/step of a scale

17
Q

momentary silence in a composition

A

Musical Reset

18
Q

playing in a short detached manner

A

Staccato

19
Q

a series of single tones which add up to a recognizable whole in a composition

A

Melody

20
Q

smooth, connected way of playing music a melody

A

Legato

21
Q

a sign in musical notation used to cancel a previous sharp or flat

A

Natural

22
Q

gradual slowing-down

A

Ritardando

23
Q

organization of beats into regular patterns/groups

A

Musical Meter

24
Q

the rate of speed of the beat in the music

A

Tempo

25
Q

placement of an accent in the music where it would not normally be expected

A

Syncopation

26
Q

played by means of process based on representing data in terms of measurable physical quantities

A

Synthesizer

27
Q

a process based on representing data in terms of measurable physical quantities

A

Analog Synthesis

28
Q

based on the imagination and organizing power of human mind

A

Quality of Music in the Electronic Studio

29
Q

generated by performer’s lips

A

Vibrations in Brass Instruments

30
Q

Lowest Pitch Instrument in the Orchestra

A

Contrabassoon

31
Q

Thin piece of cane used singly or in pairs by woodwind instruments

A

Reed

32
Q

Rapid repeating notes by quick up-and-down bow strokes performed on a string instrument

A

Tremolo

33
Q

Tone color in music

A

Timbre

34
Q

Makes the sound/tone warmer and more expressive

A

Vibrato in String Instruments

35
Q

Performer emphasizing a tone by playing it louder than the other ones around it

A

Dynamic Accent in Music

36
Q

Measured in cycles per second

A

Frequency of Pitch Vibrations

37
Q

Has a definite pitch/frequency

A

Tone

38
Q

Pitch, dynamics, tone color, and duration

A

Musical Sound