Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

IMPLANTS > intro > Flashcards

intro Flashcards

1
Q
  • Approximately —-% of adults aged 20 to 64 have no teeth and almost ___% of seniors (above the age of 65) have no remaining teeth.
A
  • Approximately 5% of adults aged 20 to 64 have no teeth and almost 30% of seniors (above the age of 65) have no remaining teeth.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The leading causes for teeth loss are:

A

The leading causes for teeth loss are caries and periodontal disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  • Approximately ____% of US adults aged 20-64 had dental caries in 2011-2012, ____% of
    which suffered from untreated dental caries.
A
  • Approximately 91% of US adults aged 20-64 had dental caries in 2011-2012, 26% of
    which suffered from untreated dental caries.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  • Periodontal disease affects —-% of the population between 35-44 years of age and —–% of people over 65 years of age.
A
  • Periodontal disease affects 75% of the population between 35-44
    years of age and 95% of people over 65 years of age.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  • ____ million Americans are missing at least one tooth, and more than ____ million are currently edentulous, _____ of which in both arches (ACP).
A
  • 120 million Americans are missing at least one tooth, and more than 36
    million are currently edentulous, 2/3 of which in both arches (ACP).
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

success % of implants

A

95

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CD % function restored

A

30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

RPD %function restored

A

60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fixed Dental Prostheses (Crowns
and Bridges) % function restored

A

100% of lost function restored
* Can be tooth or implant supported

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dental Implant

A

“A prosthetic device or alloplastic material implanted into the oral tissues beneath the mucosal and/or periosteal layer, and/or within the bone to provide retention and support for a fixed or removable dental prosthesis.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Implant Categories

A
  • Eposteal: on/around the bone
  • Transosteal: through the bone
  • Endosteal: in the bone
  • ■EPOSTEAL - Subperiosteal
    ■TRANSOSTEAL-Transmandibular
    ■ENDOSTEAL - Blade and Root Form
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

subperiosteal implants

metal? supported by? cost? survival? indication? bone?

A

■Vitallium metal
■Denture is implant supported /expensive
■Survival rate 85% Ten years (Harvard Consensus)
■Indicated for atrophic edentulous mandible.
■Bone resorption leads to mobility infection and loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

transosteal implants
metal?
success?
indicated?
supported by?
requires?

A

■Titanium metal
■91% Success rate at fifteen years (excellent)
■Only indicated for the edentulous mandible
■Denture is tissue supported
Requires one surgery usually in the hospital.
External incision / approach.
Excellent for the atrophic mandible where root form implants would weaken the jaw.
Complex surgical procedure therefore not widely used.
Restricted to the anterior mandible. (post=IA nn)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

transmandibular implants
■% success rate
■used for?
■indication?
■metal?
■Reversible?

A

■97% success rate
■used for Implant supported denture
■Used in severe atrophic mandibles <10mm
■Gold Alloy, not titanium
■Reversible – can be removed due to design of screws and degree of integration, but not easy process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

endosteal implant types

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

blade implants
metal?
best for?
% survival?
when ceased?

A

■Titanium metal
■One stage/best for partially edentulous mandibles
■75% five year survival
■Most widely used until 1980

17
Q

blade implants failures/drawbacks

A

■Early failures due to heat at preparation and immediate loading
■Drawbacks: Difficult to prepare a precision slot and if it fails, a large section of bone is involved

18
Q
A

blade implant

19
Q

root form implants
success?
indicated?
uses?

A

■Success rate greater than 90%
■Indicated for partially and fully edentulous cases/any area of the mouth (versatility)
■Multiple uses: overdenture, hybrid, crown and
bridge, ortho anchorage…

20
Q

root form implants
■ metal(s)?
■ stage approach?
■In office?
■types?
■implant surface types?

A

■Titanium or an alloy of titanium-aluminum-vanadium metal(s)
■1 or 2 stage approach
■In office procedure
■Screws/Cylinders
■Machined or rough (to increase surface area for integration)

21
Q

super implants

A

zygomatic and pterygoid
no need for bone grafting

22
Q

osseointegration

A

Brånemark introduced the term osseointegration and defined it
as “a direct structural and functional connection between
ordered, living bone and the surface of a load-carrying implant.”

23
Q

why use Ti?

A

■Not recognized as a foreign object by the body
■Less host rejection than other metals/alloys
■Medicine also recognized utilization in joint replacements
and heart valves

24
Q

impants vs teeth

A
  • Important distinction from
    natural dentition
  • Implants are not teeth and
    there is extensive evidence
    that they behave differently
25
Q

implants and dx

A

Not susceptible to the same disease processes that
affect our dentate patients.

Teeth:
*Caries
*Periodontal disease

Implants:
*Peri-implantitis (bone)
*Peri-mucositis (soft-tissue)

26
Q

possible implant designs

A

mainly use two piece due to tx felibility

27
Q

tissue vs bone level implants

most today are?

A

tissue level: screw portion in bone and small collar above bone
bone level: only present in bone, none present in soft tissue
most today are bone level, more flexibility

28
Q

implant platforms

A

internal vs external hexes
location male and female parts differ

29
Q

single implant survival rate

A

94-98

30
Q

failure % relative to placement of restoration (before vs after placement)

A

~55-60% of failures occur prior to the placement of the restoration
~40-45% occur after the restoration placement

31
Q

failure % after placement

time frames

A
  • 57% of the failures occurred in 1st year
  • 34% of the failures occurred in the 2nd year
  • 9% of the failures occurred in the 3rd year
  • 0% after?
32
Q

bone loss with implants

A
  • Average of 1mm during 1st year
  • Average of 0.1 mm each year after
33
Q

soft tissues with implants

mostly occurs when?

A

1mm of soft-tissue recession can generally be expected during the first year.

Most of this occurs within the first three months following abutment connection surgery.

IMPLANTS (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions