intrauterine Flashcards
what are the phases of the dynamics of change
1st= period of the ovum
2nd= period of the embryo
3rd Phase= Period of the Fetus
first branchiAL arch anomlies
Represent 1% of all branchial anomalies.
* Patients with first branchial arch anomalies may present with
unilateral facial paralysis.
* First branchial arch anomalies may be associated with hemifacial
microsomia.
which arch anomolies is the most common
arch 2
arch 2 anomalies
Marlformed auricle (Microtia)
* Muscular asymmetry of face
* Hyoid malformation (lesser horn and upper body)
third branchial arch anomalies
Are rarely encountered.
* Third branchial anomalies can manifest with upper airway compromise in
the neonate and may also manifest with hypoglossal nerve palsy.
submucous cleft
Bifid uvula
* Platal muscle diastasis
* Notching of posterior hard palate
treatment choices in infancy with submucous cleft
No Treatment (surgical repair only)
* Passive Appliances
* Molding Appliances
* Molding Appliances plus
* Bonnet with Elastic Strap
* Fixed Active Appliances