Intrapartum Flashcards
Documentation
10/75/+2
fetal position
LOA - most common what we want
EFM
frequency- minutes
duration- seconds
Stages of labor
first stage- onset of labor until completely dilated
second- birth of baby
third stage- placental
fourth- restoration/bonding/ watch PPH
V C T
E H O
A O A
L P St
Variables Cord compression Turn pt
Early decals head compression ok
Accelerations ok acceptable
Late decals placental insufficiency stop piton, O2, iv
misoprostol
ripens the cervix- suppository
can cause hypertonicity, would stop
prostaglandins
help ripen cervix
oxytocin
assess contractions every 15 minutes first stage and 5 minutes in second
induction- from nothing to contractions
augmentation- helping, stronger
hypertonic uterus/ contractions
> 5 contractions in 10 minutes
dystocia
shoulder causes brachial plexus injury ( low startle reflex moro) on one side)
happens with fat babies or post term
mc roberts maneuver
thighs flexed and abducted
straighten pelvic curve
helps with shoulder dystocia
suprapubric pressure
shoulder dystocia
light pressure on bone
risks for prolapsed cord
malpresentation growth restriction- too small for # weeks prematurity ruptured membranes at high station hydraminos- too much fluid grandmultiplarity multifetal gestational
C-section
transverse is better
classical (straight down) is bad can never deliver vaginally and is emergent
Amnioinfusion
why they get it:
olioghydramnios, thick meconium fluid, prolong variable dcells
infuse slowly to prevent uterine rupture