Intracranial Regulation: TBI; Mobility: SCI Flashcards
S/S of TBI - Thinking/Remembering
Difficulty thinking clearly, feeleing slowed down, difficulty concentrating and remembering new information
S/S of TBI - Physcial
Headache, fuzzy/blurry vision, N/V, dizziness, sensitivity to noise & light, blance problems, feeling tired/having no energy
S/S of TBI - Emotional/Mood
Irritability, sadness, more emotional, nervousness/anxiety
S/S of TBI - Sleep
more/less than usual, trouble falling or staying asleep.
The Cranial Nerves (12 total)
1.Olfactory 2.Optin 3.Oculomotor 4.Trochlear 5.Trigeminal 6.Abducens 7.Facial 8.Acoustic 9.Glossopharyngeal 10.Vagus 11.Spinal Accessory 12.Hypoglossal
Epidural Hematoma
Between skull and dura
Subdural Hematoma
Between duran and arachnoid
Concussion
Bleeding in sub-arachnoid space
Intercerebral Hematoma
Bleeding within brain tissue
Basilar Skull Fracture
Most Serious; closetest to brain/stem
Depressed Skull Fractures
Open/closed; damaging tissue
Linear Skull Fractures
Cracks; vascular area more severe
TBI: Severity GCS/Post-Traumatic Amnesia/LOC
Mild
GCS: 13 to 15
PostTraumatic Amnesia: < 1 hour
LOC: < 30 minutes
s/s: N/V; headache; fatigue; < concentration
TBI: Severity GCS/Post-Traumatic Amnesia/LOC
Moderate
GCS: 9 - 12
Post Traumatic Amnesia: 30 min - 24 hrs
LOC: 1 - 24 hrs
s/s: last for weeks - permanent
TBI: Severity GCS/Post-Traumatic Amnesia/LOC
Severe
GCS: 3 to 8
Post Traumatic Amnesia: > one day
LOC: > 24 hrs