Intra-partum Flashcards
1st stage
Active
4-7 cm
Q2-5 min, 40-60 sec
Monitor q15-30 min
1st stage of labor
Latent
0-3 cm
Contractions 5-10 minutes, 30-45 seconds
Monitor vs and FSH q30-60 min
1st stage
Transition
8-10 cm
Q1.5-3min, 45-90sec
Monitor q5-10 min
Fentynal (opioid, mu)
Dosage
Onset
Duration
0.5 - 1 mcg/kg– 50-100mcg, who ur up to 4 times, over a minimum of 1-2 minutes
Onset 3-5 min
Duration 30-60 minutes
Cervical ripening
Misoprostol-Cytotek
Dinoprestone-cervadil
Misoprostol
Onset
Duration
Cytotec--oral 25mg 30 min 3-6 hr Use with caution with: 5 or more previous pregnancies Previous c-sec Can cause uterine rupture.
Bishop’s score
A numerical value assigned by physician that pertains to the positive outcome of labor induction.
The thither the number the more positive the outcome.
0-12
Oxytocin
Dosage
1 mu/hour
Increments of 1-2 mu/hour q15 min until contractions are 3-5 minutes apart for 10 min.
If concentration is 20mu/L, then 2 mu/hour would be 1mL/h
Functional Dystocia
Powers are not working well
Prolonged, inertia, abnormal contractions
Mechanical Dystocia
Macros omit
Malpresentation
Malposition
Epidural contraindications
2
Clotting disorders/meds
platelets under 50,000
How often do you take VS after administration of test dose for epidural?
Q2min for 15 minutes
If in vien, pt will be dizzy, tinnitus, blurred vision, LOC
Uterine irritability
Causes
4
Placental abruption
Dehydration
Infection
Causes of excessive uterine activity
3
Artificial stimulants
Uterine over distension
Abruptio Placentae
Arrested labor
Progression stops for more than 2 hours