Intra-partum Flashcards

0
Q

1st stage

Active

A

4-7 cm
Q2-5 min, 40-60 sec
Monitor q15-30 min

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1
Q

1st stage of labor

Latent

A

0-3 cm
Contractions 5-10 minutes, 30-45 seconds
Monitor vs and FSH q30-60 min

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2
Q

1st stage

Transition

A

8-10 cm
Q1.5-3min, 45-90sec
Monitor q5-10 min

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3
Q

Fentynal (opioid, mu)
Dosage
Onset
Duration

A

0.5 - 1 mcg/kg– 50-100mcg, who ur up to 4 times, over a minimum of 1-2 minutes
Onset 3-5 min
Duration 30-60 minutes

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4
Q

Cervical ripening

A

Misoprostol-Cytotek

Dinoprestone-cervadil

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5
Q

Misoprostol
Onset
Duration

A
Cytotec--oral
25mg
30 min
3-6 hr
Use with caution with:
5 or more previous pregnancies
Previous c-sec
Can cause uterine rupture.
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6
Q

Bishop’s score

A

A numerical value assigned by physician that pertains to the positive outcome of labor induction.
The thither the number the more positive the outcome.
0-12

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7
Q

Oxytocin

Dosage

A

1 mu/hour
Increments of 1-2 mu/hour q15 min until contractions are 3-5 minutes apart for 10 min.
If concentration is 20mu/L, then 2 mu/hour would be 1mL/h

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8
Q

Functional Dystocia

A

Powers are not working well

Prolonged, inertia, abnormal contractions

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9
Q

Mechanical Dystocia

A

Macros omit
Malpresentation
Malposition

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10
Q

Epidural contraindications

2

A

Clotting disorders/meds

platelets under 50,000

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11
Q

How often do you take VS after administration of test dose for epidural?

A

Q2min for 15 minutes

If in vien, pt will be dizzy, tinnitus, blurred vision, LOC

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12
Q

Uterine irritability
Causes
4

A

Placental abruption
Dehydration
Infection

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13
Q

Causes of excessive uterine activity

3

A

Artificial stimulants
Uterine over distension
Abruptio Placentae

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14
Q

Arrested labor

A

Progression stops for more than 2 hours

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15
Q

Arrest of descent

A

Second stage is longer than 3 hours with anesthesia, longer than 2 hours without.

16
Q

Coupling or tripling of contractions
Interventions
4

A

DC oxy
Lateral position
Fluid bolus
Wait 30 minutes before restarting oxy

17
Q

When to suspect choriamnionitis

3

A

Temp >100.4
HR>120
FHR >160

18
Q

Asphyxial injury with shoulder dystocia, how long do you have?

A

6-8 minutes

19
Q

Steps for epidural placement

A
Bolus of 500mL LR
Monitor baby for 30 minutes prior
Mom's baseline BP, set cuff for q2min
O2 monitor on
Platelet count of >55,000
20
Q

Epidural monitoring

A
BP q15
Temp Qhour
RR
Constant fetal monitoring
No higher than T5
Instruct use of the PCA