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med porcin > intra > Flashcards

intra Flashcards

1
Q

which cause a pneumo secondaire

A

s. suis (supuree)
glasserella parasuis (fibro-purulente)
pasterella multocida

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2
Q

age where diseases affect pigs

A

s. suis : 5-10 semaine
glasserella: 4-8 semaine
mycoplasma hyorhinis: 3-10 semaines (desfois debut engrais)
ecoli: porcelet sous la mere (sporadique)
rouget: tous stades
a. suis: tous stage diff symptoms
srrp: all stade
circovirus sdps : 6-18semaines

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3
Q

which diseases are zoonose

A

s. suis (meningite)
e. rhusiopathia (cellulite et endocardite)

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4
Q

which bacteria is ubiquitist

A

a. suis
glasserella

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5
Q

what type of pneumonie does a. suis cause

A

pleuropneumonie fibro-hemorragique

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6
Q

describe a. suis

A

ubiquiste, gram-
jeune: septi
engrais: pb respi
engrais+ adulte: cutané

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7
Q

type of bacterie for each disease

A

a. suis: gram -
s. suis: gram +
ecoli: gram -
rouget: coccobacille gram +
mycoplasme hyorhinis: ?
glasserella parasuis: bacille gram -
srrp: virus artereviridae ARN envelopper
circovirus: ADN non envelopper

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8
Q

which ones are frequent

A

s. suis
glasserella
influenza

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9
Q

pathogenie mycoplasme hyrhinis

A

colonise tractus repi superieur , epith nasal et respi/amygdales, dommage aooareil muco-ciliaire

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10
Q

what does mycoplassma cause

A

polyarthrite, polyserosite, otite

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11
Q

which one causes avortement

A

rouget (dernier tier)
circovirus (myocardite foetus)
SRRP
influenza

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12
Q

what type of pneumonie does srrp have

A

pneumonie necrosante et proliferative

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13
Q

pathogenie circovirus

A

inhalation ou ingestion –> replication dans macrophage ou c. dendritique de la muqueuse digestive, respi ou tissu lymphoide locaux
dessimination systemique via sang ou lymphe

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14
Q

traitement SDPS

A

vaccin

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15
Q

pathogenie glasser

A

through cavite nasal/trachee –> bacterimie –> sang ou sereuse

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16
Q

prevention mycoplasma hyorhinis

A

eradication peu probable
vaccin commercial + autogene
prevenir co-infection

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17
Q

facteur qui favorise express clinique de mycoplasma hyorhinis

A

diff souche
co-infect
environment

18
Q

reservoir

A

s. suis -> cochon
glasser –> truie
m. hyorhinis –> truie ou late severage
e. coli –> truie
rouget: pig amygdales + tissue lymphoides
a. suis: porc amygdales, cavite nasales, vagin

19
Q

pathogenie e. coli

A

souches avec facteur de virulence (fimbriae, aerobactine, cytotoxine) –> immunite difficiente –> (plaie/ ombilique) ou orale –> bacteremie –> septicemie ou sereuse

20
Q

what type of arthitrre in rouget

A

arthrite non-supurre proliferative

21
Q

which ones are sporadique

A

rouget
e. coli

22
Q

which ones are colonisateur precoce

A

glasserella and a. suis

23
Q

pathogenie srrp

A

replication primaire tissue lymphoide
(amygdal, NL, poumon) –> viremie –> localisation organes lymphoides, poumon, autre replication secondaire

cellule cible macrophage/monocyte receptuer CD 163

24
Q

facteur a risque de circovirus

A

co-infection
regie
batiment
animaux

25
Q

traitement circovirus

A

antibio si infection secondaire

vaccin commercial tué, tres efficace, porcelet (after 10 days), truie, cochette

26
Q

prevention srrp

A

commercial vaccin vivent modifier IM, une souche, viremie, entre souche maybe, verrat/repro ou cochette

27
Q

MADEC

A

circovirus
decrease pression d’infection: tptv, lavage, hygiene, 1 auguille, parc hopital
augmenter resistance: colostrum, lmiter melange et adoption, condition env adequate

28
Q

ecoli porteur

A

truie ou post-sevrage (dans systeme GI)

29
Q

epidemio rouget

A

bacterie largement repandu
reservoir: porc (30-50%) dans amygdale et tissue lymphoide + PLEINS DAUTRE RESERVOIR

30
Q

diagnostique SRRP

A

prelevement : poumon + amygdale + NL
test: PCR

ou fluide orale : pcr/elisa

prise de sang: pcr/elisa

31
Q

prevention circovirus

A

vaccin commercial dispo
vaccin tuee 1-2 dose
porcellet ou truie/cochette

32
Q

pathogenie influenze

A

inhalation –> replication epithelium respi (bronche/bronchiole) –> ecoulement nasaux (1-7 jours post infection) –> bronchite necrosante

33
Q

traitement influenza

A

antipyretique + antibio si infection secndaire

vx: commercial tué usually for more than one souche

34
Q

diagnostique influenza

A

necropsie:
pcr poumon
isolation virale
sequencage H et N

vivant:
pcr - ecoulement nasal

fluide oraux

35
Q

diagnostic rhinite

A

identification des souches toxi pasteurella multocida

ecouvillon nasal/grattage amygdales

PCR/ANTIBIOGRAMME

36
Q

traitement/prevention rhinite

A

no treatment for progressive since irreversible just reduce contamination with MAT

prevention decrease pression d’infection
vx: pas commercial but autogene

37
Q

epidemiologie rhinite

A

transmission par contact direct, infection aerognee ou par voie vaginal

transmission entre pporcelet au sevrage

bacerie retrouvee chez plusieur especes

38
Q

Epidemio mycoplasma hyopneumonia

A

transmission direct (secretion nasal + goulette) faible survie dans lenvironment

incuation 2-3 semaines
propagation lente
persiste pendant des mois dans les poumons

RESERVOIR: TRUE OU PORC PLUS AGES

39
Q

traitement mycoplasma

A

antimicrobien

vaccin tue commercial 1-2 doses
3 semaine - 6 semaine
sevrage et dans 3 semaine
arriver des cochette et dans 3 semaines

40
Q

which ones have no vaccins?

A

e. coli
a. suis
rhinite inclusion

41
Q

diagnostic rouget

A

SC
necropsie
bacteriologie (organe - debut d’infection) ou articulation phase chronique (hard)

med porcin (1 decks)

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