Intoxication Flashcards

1
Q

antidote acétaminophene

A

N-acétylcystéine

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2
Q

antidote b-bloqueur

A

glucagon

**attention si intox cocaïne alors b-bloqueur contre-indiqué

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3
Q

antidote benzo

A

flumazénil

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4
Q

antidote digitale

A

anticorps (DigiFab)

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5
Q

antidote narcotique

A

naloxone

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6
Q

antidote ROH

A

ativan

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7
Q

substance en cause dans le syndrome sympaticomimétique

A
amphétamine
cocaïne
phencyclidine (PCP)
sels de bains
sevrage alcool
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8
Q

sx syndrome sympaticomimétique

A
(C'est le roi)
Mydriase
moite
HTA
tachycardie
fièvre
anxiété
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9
Q
Devine le syndrome:
Mydriase
moite
HTA
tachycardie
fièvre
anxiété
A

syndrome sympaticomimétique

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10
Q

substance en cause dans le syndrome anticholinergique?

A

anti-psychotique
antihistaminique
atropine
tricyclique

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11
Q

sx syndrome anticholinergique

A
(C'est la reine)
Rouge
sec
mydriase
HTA, fièvre, tachycardie
↓ péristaltisme
vo, agitation
rétention urinaire
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12
Q
Devine le syndrome:
Rouge
sec
mydriase
HTA, fièvre, tachycardie
↓ péristaltisme
vo, agitation
rétention urinaire
A

syndrome anticholinergique

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13
Q

sx syndrome cholinergique

A
(C'est le clown)
miose
moite
↑ salivation, ↑ sudation, ↑ lacrimation
bradycardie
↑ péristaltisme
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14
Q
Devine le sydrome:
miose
moite
↑ salivation, ↑ sudation, ↑ lacrimation
bradycardie
↑ péristaltisme
A

syndrome cholinergique

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15
Q

sx syndrome sympaticolythique

A
(C'est le jeune ado)
miose
sec
hypoTA
bradycardie
hypothermie
↓ péristaltisme
dépression respi
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16
Q
Devine le syndrome:
miose
sec
hypoTA
bradycardie
hypothermie
↓ péristaltisme
dépression respi
A

syndrome sympaticolythique

17
Q

calcul trou osmolaire

A

osm mesuré - (2Na + glc + urée)

18
Q

calcul trou anionique

A

Na - Cl - HCO3

19
Q

étio de acidose métabo avec trou anionique ↑

A
Méthanol
Urée
DB acidocétose (ou ROH acidocétose)
Paraldéhyde
Iron - Isopropyl - Ibuprofen
Lactate
Ethanol - Ethylène glycole
Salycilate acidose
CO
Aminoglycoside, alcool
Toluène
20
Q

étio acidose métabo avec trou osmolaire ↑

A
Méthanol
Éthanol
Éthylène glycol
polyéthylène glycol
Sorbitol
manitol