Intoxication Flashcards
The availability of this defence is restricted to
public policy reasons
The two types of intoxication are
- Voluntary
2. Involuntary
Involuntary intoxication may lead to ____
Acquittal
Voluntary intoxication is rarely …….
ever allowed as a defence and when it is, it may result in conviction for less serious charges
In pleading involuntary intoxication, the D is claiming that….
they are not responsible for their condition
There are___ criticisms of intoxication
5
The 5 criticisms of intoxication REGARD:
- Distinction between basic and specific intent
- Intoxication’s relationship to other defences
- Mens rea
- Public policy
- Involuntary intoxication
General law takes a ____ approach but Intoxication takes a ____ approach to mens rea.
General law case?
subjective
objective
R v G and another
Majewski
the D will be guilty because they intoxicated themselves even if they haven’t recognised the risk.
The distinction between specific and basic intent offences can be blurry for some offences like the:
_____ _____ ______ Act
In the case of _____
Sexual assault under s3 Sexual Offences Act 2003
Heard
Attempted rape is a ____ intent crime but ____ is not
Specific
Rape
Voluntary intoxication is a defence to ____ ____ but not ___
Attempted rape
Rape
When the defendant is charged with ___ or murder they can use the defence of Intoxication.
Luckily for the prosecution, if the D is found not guilty, they can use the fall-back offences of manslaughter and ____ where the ____ rules mean the D will likely be guilty.
s18
s20
Majewski rules
Some offences like ___ do not have a fall back defence which may mean the D walks free if they get to “choose” an offence.
Theft
Does the effect of ____ have an effect on the defence of ____
Case that raises question is?
intoxication, consent
Richardson and Irwin