Intestinal Nematodes Enterobius Vermicularis Flashcards

0
Q

Common name

A

Pinworm

Seatworm

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1
Q

Also known as

A

Oxyuris vermicularis

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2
Q

Adult form

A

Lack true buccal
3 lips
Dorsoventral bladder
Esophageal bulb

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3
Q

Adult female

A
Cuticular alar expansion
Esophageal bulb
Uterus distented eggs
Spindle shape sharply pointed posterior
Vulva us mid ventral
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4
Q

Adult male

A

Curved tail

Spindle shape, curved ventrally posterior

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5
Q

Rhabditiform larva

A

Esophageal bulb but has no cuticular expansion on anterior end

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6
Q

Eggs

A

Asymmetrical
One side flat, one side convex
Embryonic lipoidal membrane

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7
Q

What is the shape of the egg?

A

Planoconvex

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8
Q

The shellhas how many layers

A

2

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9
Q

Outside the host, eggs become infective in?

A

4-6 hours

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10
Q

Ovum develops into

A

Tadpole like embryo

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11
Q

Adult worms are found

A

Cecum and lower

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12
Q

Average lays

A

11,105 eggs

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13
Q

Eggs become fully embryonated within

A

6 hours

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14
Q

3rd stage larvae hatch

A

Duodenum

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15
Q

Egg may remain viable for

A

13 days

16
Q

Intense itching due to migration of

A

Egg laying

17
Q

Insomnia due to

A

Pruritus

18
Q

Diagnosis

A

Scoth ashesive tape swab

Peranal itching

19
Q

Treatment

A

Mebendazole 500 mg chewable tablet, single dose

Pyrantel, 10 mg/kg with second dose pf 2-3 weeks later