INtestinal anatomic obstructions that result in vomiting Flashcards

1
Q

Clinical for hyper pyloric stenosis

A
Irritable but hungry
Jaundiced (low glucuronyl transferase)
Dehydrated
Hypochlor, hypoK met alk
Nonbilious, nonbloody vomit that becomes projectile over time
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2
Q

Diagnose hyp pyl steno

A

US

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3
Q

How does malrotation lead to obstruction?

A

Peritoneal bands obstruct the duodennum

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4
Q

CLin for malrotation with volvulus

A

Acute bilious vomiting in an otherwise healthy infant

Shock, peritonitis and cv collapse may occur with infarcted/rupturd bowel

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5
Q

Imaging in malrotation with volvulus

A

Lig of treitz to the right of midline, duodenal obstruc, jejunum to the right of midline

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6
Q

Most common cause of obstr in the neonatal period

A

Atresia (failure of recanalization)

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7
Q

Down syndrome patient with intestinal obstruction

A

Atresia of something

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8
Q

Prenatal diagnosis of int atresia

A

Polyhydramnios

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9
Q

Postnatal dx of intestinal atresia

A

Scaphoid abdomen with epigastric distension

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10
Q

Most common cause of bvowel obstruction after neonatal period and before 2 yrs old

A

Intussusception

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11
Q

Clinical for intussuscewption

A

Currant jelly
Periods of pain with drawing legs up
Sausage-shaped mass in RLQ

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12
Q

Dx of intuss

A

enema, also therapeutic

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