Intestate Flashcards
undue influence
(1) influence exerted on testator
(2) effect of influence was to overpower the mind and free will of testator AND
(3) product of the influence was a will that would not have been executed but for the influrnce
presumption of undue influence
(1) confidential relationship
(2) beneficiary participated in procuring or drafting the will and
(3) provisions of will are unnatural and favor undue influencer
effect of undue influence
will is void if procured by undue influence
if only part of will procured by undue influence- only that part if void and remained will be given effect
intestate with no spouse
entire estate passes to the decedent’s children and descendants of deceased children
issue take per capita with representation
property divided into equal shares at the first generational level at which there are living takers.
the deceased person at that level passing to issue by right of representation
under per capita at each generational level
initial division of shares made at first generational level with living takers
shes of deceased persons are combined and then divided equally among the takers at next generational level
under common law strict per stirpes distribution
one share passes to each child of decedent- regardless of whether there are any lvigin takers at that level
if child deceased - child’s share passes to his descendants by representation
residuary gifts
if bequeathed to two or more beneficiarys and one of shares lapses- share falls out of will and passes by intestacy
modern rule- share passes to other residuary beneficiaries in proportion to their interests in residue