Interviews Flashcards
Most familiar data collection for qual?
Interviews
3 types of interviews ( spectrum)
UNSTRUCTURED, SEMI STRUCTURED, STRUCTURED
3 methods of conducting interviews?
face 2 face, telephone , online
4 reasons we do interviews?
see through the eyes of other people: to understand their experience.•
To explore people’s perceptions or how they construct certain phenomena.
•To gain context on a phenomenon under investigation
.•To inform theory generation
4 things that make a good interview?
building good rapport at the start.
- When the interviewer has good background knowledge.
- When it is more like a conversation than an interrogation.
- When the interviewer supports the participant to reveal a rich interpretation of their understanding of the world.
3 things to consider when preparing an interview
Negotiate a time and place that is safe and convenient for the participant.
•Think about scheduling: most interviews last 1-1.5 hours. One interview a day is usually enough.
•Audio recording vs note-taking.
-Analysis is generally best when interviews are audio-recorded then transcribed.
3 types of questions?
introductory
‘ so can u tell me about…’
intermediate
‘ how did u feel about…’
ending
‘ how do you feel about that now…’
other subsection of qs?
open or closed
whats probing?
used to expand on the information given in a previous question
.•Can clarify a previous answer.
•Useful to think of some potential probes in advance and include them in your interview schedule. But can also be reactive.
what are transitions used for`?
give the participant an idea of where you are in the interview.
•To maintain some control over the interview and ensure you ask the questions you want.
“I’d now like to move on and talk about your experiences when you moved back home..
comparing used for?
- Provide something for the participant to reflect on.
- Particularly useful at the end of a project when you have already identified themes and categories from other interviews.
cross checking?
useful near the end of an interview.
It must be done well.
•It is not uncommon for participants to hold contradictory views – this is ok, it can lead to interesting findings
silences in an interview?
allow time for pauses even when this feels unnatural and uncomfortable.
•People need time to reflect on what you have asked them and think about their reply
what to keep in mind when designing an interview schedule?
provides the structure of the interview.
- Sets out the main topics you want to cover and provides questions to do so, including probes.
- Is generally quite flexible.
•Can be useful to pilot the interview schedule.
3 important things in an interview?
- KEEP IT SIMPLE
Each topic will have a number of questions - COVER THE MAIN TOPICS Ensure that you can keep the conversation going
- LIST POSSIBLE PROBES
Ensure that you can keep the convo going