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CPSE > Interventions > Flashcards

Interventions Flashcards

1
Q

Goals for most Somatoform Dxs

A
  1. Help PT identify psychological conflicts affecting somatic symptoms
  2. Help PT begin to develop ability to discuss feelings
  3. Teach copings skills to deal w/ somatic symptoms

Increase non-somatic focused activities

  1. Decrease somatic focus/sick role behavior
  2. Decrease somatic symptoms (fatigue, diarrhea)
  3. Maximize psychosocial functioning/engagement in life
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2
Q

What are the main treatments for Social Phobia?

A
  • Exposure (PE)
  • CBT (PE)
  • Systemic Desensitization (PE)
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3
Q

What are the main treatment interventions for GAD for Adults & Children?

A
  • Adults
    • CBT (WE)
      • ​Cognitive therapy
      • Worry Exposure
      • Relaxation training
      • Worry Behavior Prevention
      • Time Management
      • Problem Solving
    • ​Applied Relaxation (PE)
  • ​​Children:
    • CBT for anxious Children (PE)
    • Family management Training (PE)
      • ​Focusing on promotion of autonomy/grown
      • Minimizing overprotectedness
      • Treating parental anxiety dx
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4
Q

What are the main treatments for marital discord?

A
  • Behavioral Marital Therapy (WE)
  • Emotionally focused couples therapy (PE)
  • Insight-oriented Marital therapy (PE)
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4
Q
A
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5
Q

What is the number one therapy for Oppositional and Conduct Dx?

A

Parent training for children w/ behavior (WE)

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6
Q

What are the main treatments for Panic Dx?

A
  • CBT (WE)
  • Applied Relaxation (PE)
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7
Q

Goals for Treating Alcohol/Substance Dependence

A
  1. Help PT recognize substance use problem
  2. Establish Cessation of substance use
  3. Develop skills for sustained recovery

Deal w/psychosocial problems

1. Family conflict
2. Unemployment 
3. Legal Problems 
4. Poverty  4. Treat secondary/co-existing psychiatric/medical problems
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8
Q

What are the main treatments for Eating Disorders?

A
  • CBT for Bulimia (WE)
  • Interpersonal Tx for Bulimia (PE)
  • CBT for Binge Eating Dx (PE)
  • Hypnosis as an adjunct to CBT for obesity (PE)
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8
Q

Michenbaum’s Stress Inoculation Training (SIT):

A idely applied w/PTs experiencing:

  4. 5.
A
  1. Trauma
  2. Excessive anxiety
  3. Stress
  4. Anger
  5. Medical problems
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9
Q

Top 3 Efficacious Treatments for Schizophrenia

A
  1. Family Intervention (PE)
  2. Social Skills Training (PE)
  3. Supported Employment (PE)
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10
Q

What are the main treatments for Sexual Dxs?

A
  • Master & Johnson’s sex therapy for female orgasmic dysfunction (PE)
  • Zimmer’s combined sex/marital Tx for female hypoactive sexual desire (PE)
  • Hurlbert’s combined treatment approach for female hypoactive sexual desire (PE)
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11
Q

What are the main treatments for Agoraphobia?

A
  • Exposure (WE)
  • Couple Communication Training Adjunctive to Exposure (PE)
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13
Q

What are the main treatment interventions for OCD?

A
  • Exposure & Response Prevention (WE)
  • Cognitive Therapy (PE)
  • Relapse Preventions (PE)
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14
Q

What are the main treatments for PTSD?

A
  • Stress Inoculation Training (Meichenbaum) (WE)
  • Exposure Treatment (PE)
  • EMDR (PE)
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15
Q

What is the number one intervention

for Elimination Dxs?

A

Behavior Modification for Enuresis/Encoprisis

15
Q

What are the interventions for dementia?

A
  1. Medication managements of concomitant symptoms
  2. Support for PT and family
  3. Help family learn to ID situations/times when additional help is need
  4. Help create stable, consistent environment / daily routine
  5. Teach PT/family strategies for memory and cognitive deficits
    1. List making,

Memory practice exercises

16
Q

What are the main treatments for Specific Phobia?

A
  • Exposure/Guided Mastery (WE)
  • Systemic Desensitization (PE
17
Q

Cognitive Processing Therapy was designed for_____________.

  • It utilizes ___ Structured sessions.
A
  • PTSD secondary to sexual assault
  • Based on information processing model of PTSD
  • 12 Structured sessions:
  1. PT is educated about PTSD
  2. Engages in Cognitive Restructuring (Ellis’ ABC model)
  3. Exposure to trauma by writing in detail
  4. Learns to label feelings
  5. Identifies and resolves conflicts between cognitive schemas held prior to the trauma and new info presented by trauma
19
Q

What is the main treatment intervention for Bipoloar I & II?

A
  • Medication Management
21
Q

What are the goals for PTSD?

A
  1. Establish alliance
  2. Teach coping strategies for re-experiencing of trauma

Increased quality/frequency of interpersonal involvement

  1. Experiencing fuller range of affect
  2. Treat co-existing depression/substance abuse
  3. Decrease/eliminate symptoms of arousal/avoidance
  4. Process trauma & decrease subjective distress
  5. Reduce/eliminate episodes of re-experiencing trauma
  6. Maximize psychosocial functioning
22
Q

Goals for Treating Schizophrenia

A
  1. Stabilize on psychotropic meds
  2. Manage/eliminate active psychotic symptoms
  3. Establish plan for psychosocial rehab to optimize functioning
    1. Work,

School,

Relationships.,

Self-Care

  1. Increase Family’s support understanding
23
Q

What are the main treatments for Pain Dx?

A
  • Stress Inoculation Training for Coping w/Stressors (WE)
  • Behavior Tx for Headaches (WE PE)
  • Multicomponent CBT for Pain associated w/Rheumatic disease (WE)
  • CBT adjunctive to physical therapy for chronic pain (PE)
  • CBT for Chronic low back pain (PE)
24
Q

The 3 phases of Michenbaum’s Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) are:

  2. 3.
A
  1. Education & cognitive preparation
  2. Coping skills acquisition
    1. Coping self-statements, ​

Imagery,

Thought Stopping

  1. Application of skills in imagination & in vivo via:
    1. Behavioral rehearsal,

Modeling,

Relapse prevention

25
Q

What are the most efficacious interventions for Dysthymia/MDD?

A
  • Behavior Therapy (WE)
  • Cognitive Therapy (WE)
  • Interpersonal Therapy (WE)
  • Brief Dynamic Therapy (PE)
  • Self-Control Therapy (PE)
  • Social Problem-Solving Therapy (PE)
  • Cognitive Therapy for Geriatric Patients (PE)
  • Reminiscence Therapy for Geriatric Patients (PE)

CPSE (4 decks)

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