Intervals

Question 1

Second

Answer 1

Major: Two half steps from tonic
Minor: One half step from tonic

Question 2

Third

Answer 2

Major: Two whole steps from tonic.
Minor: Whole and half step from tonic.

Question 3

Fourth

Answer 3

Perfect: Two whole steps and a half from tonic.

Question 4

Fifth

Answer 4

Perfect: Three whole steps and a half from tonic.

Question 5

Sixth.

Answer 5

Major: Four whole steps and a half from tonic.
Minor: Four whole steps from tonic.

Question 6

Seventh

Answer 6

Major: Five whole steps and a half from tonic, one half step below.
Minor: Five whole steps above tonic, two half below.

Question 7

Diminished or Augmented?

Answer 7

If a minor interval is raised by a half step, it turns major, if it is lowered, it becomes diminished.
If a major interval is raised it becomes augmented, and if it is lowered it becomes minor. Pay attention to what the key is and what accidentals are there, it plays a role. Always check the key first and disregard the accidentals to find the normal one.

Question 8

Tonic

Answer 8

Two of the same note.