Interrogations/ confessions Flashcards
6 issues for interrogation/ confession issues
- DP voluntariness–5th and 14th
- Miranda 5th Amend right to remain silent (privilege against self-incrimination)
- Miranda 5th Amend right to counsel
- 6th Amend right to counsel
- Exclusionary rule
- Fruit of the poisonous tree—come as a 4th amend violation?
Four bases to exclude statements and confessions
- voluntariness
- right to counsel
- Miranda
- Fruits of illegal conduct
When are statements and confessions admissible for impeachment?
Under 6th, 5th, and 4th Amendments as long as the statements were not coerced
Basis to exclude involuntary statement or confession.
5th & 14th Amends—DP clause
Basis to exclude statement or confession made without counsel.
6th Amend—Right to counsel
5th Amend—Right to counsel
Basis to exclude statement or confession made during custodial interrogation
5th Amend—Privilege against Self-Incrimination AND Right to counsel
Basis to exclude statement or confession obtained as fruit of prior illegal searches and seizure
4th Amend—Exclusionary rule