interpretivist + positivist

Question 1

what approach do positivists take?

Answer 1

a macro approach
- favour large studies with large sample sizes
believe sociology should be studied objectively + scientifically

Question 2

what type of data do positivists favour?

Answer 2

Quantitative data - numerical e.g. stats -
can identify patterns and trends
- favour methods that are reliable

Question 3

what methods might positivists use?

Answer 3

• statistics (official/unofficial)
• structured interviews
• closed questionnaires (census)
• longitudinal study (repeated overtime)
• lab experiments
• non-participant observations

Question 4

what approach do interpretivists take?

Answer 4

micro approach - focusing on the experience of the individual
sociology should not be studied scientifically

understand thoughts + feelings

Question 5

what type of data do interpretivists favour?

Answer 5

Qualitative data - words, opinions, images etc
things that give meaning

want valid data + seek Verstehen (understanding what it is like to walk in someone else’s shoes)

Question 6

what methods might interpretivists use?

Answer 6

• unstructured interviews (may use semi-structured)
• participant observation (rapport)
  overt - venkatesh - “gang leader for a day”
  covert - Patrick - “glasgow gangs”
• open- ended questionnaires
• focus groups/ group interviews ( Willis: learning to labour)
• secondary (diaries, blogs)