INTERPRETING Flashcards

1
Q

Consecutive vs. Simultaneous

A

Consecutive: One person speaks at time. Simultaneous: Interpret almost as the speaker speaks.

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2
Q

Sight translation

A

Oral translation of a written text.

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3
Q

Rheumatology

A

inflammatory or infectious conditions of the joints.

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4
Q

Cardiology

A

Heart related diseases and disorders.

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5
Q

Oncology

A

Study, treatment, diagnosis and prevention of cancers.

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6
Q

Ophthalmology

A

Diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.

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7
Q

Laminectomy

A

surgery that removes bone spurs and tissues from the spine to create space for the spinal cord or nerves in order to decompress the spine.

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8
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of liver tissue

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9
Q

Astigmatism

A

common and treatable imperfection in the curvature of the eye that causes blurred distance and near vision.

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10
Q

Hernia

A

Condition when an organ pushes through a weak spot in surrounding area.

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11
Q

Inguinal Hernia

A

Groin hernia

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12
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Complete/partial removal of uterus

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13
Q

Ileostomy

A

surgery that creates an opening in the belly for the end of the small intestine to pass out digested food into a pouch.

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14
Q

Colectomy

A

Removal of colon

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15
Q

Vasectomy

A

Cuts tubs that carry sperm

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16
Q

traditional healer

A

community members who use cultural holistic approach.

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17
Q

Endocrinologist

A

conditions related to hormones.

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18
Q

Pancreas

A

Gland that produces insulin.

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19
Q

Thymus

A

Produces T cells. Located in the neck. Shrinks closer to puberty.

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20
Q

Thyroid

A

Located in neck. Regulates growth/development through rate of metabolism.

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21
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Mayor endocrine gland. Pea sized. Produces hormones that influence growth/development

22
Q

Glaucoma

A

: the eye’s optic nerve, which provides information to the brain, is damaged with or without raised intraocular pressure.

23
Q

Spinal stenosis

A

: space inside backbone is too small. Puts pressure on spinal cord and nerves.

24
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

disease of brain and spinal cord.

25
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

caused by uncontrolled production of ketone bodies. Most common cause is uncontrolled diabetes.

26
Q

HIPPA

A

Health Insurance and accountability act

27
Q

advocacy

A

An action taken on behalf of an individual that goes beyond facilitating communication; Only when the patients health, well-being or dignity is at risk.

28
Q

code of ethics

A

A set of principles/values that govern the conduct of members of a profession while they are engaged in the enactment of that profession.

29
Q
A
30
Q

Medicare parts

A

A. SNF/Hospital
B: Routine/preventive
C. Vision/hearing/Dental
D: Medicines

31
Q

Urology

A

Study of urinary tract

32
Q

Gynecology

A

Study of women dieases

33
Q

Hematology

A

Study of blood

34
Q

nephrology

A

study of kidneys

35
Q

Ophthalmology

A

Study of the eyes

36
Q

endocrinology

A

Study of glands that secrete hormones

37
Q

Pathology

A

Study of disease

38
Q

Orthopedics

A

Musculoskeletal system

39
Q

Sclerotomy

A

Surgical cutting of sclera

40
Q

blepharoplasty

A

surgery to repair droopy eyelids

41
Q

keratoplasty

A

cornea plastant

42
Q

What is the function of the prostate gland?

A

Produces a lubricating liquid for sperm

43
Q

During a healthcare encounter, the patient is extremely expressive through gestures while communicating with the provider. The provider misinterprets the gestures as a sign of anger. Which is the MOST appropriate action for the interpreter to take?

A

D. Intervene transparently and offer to clarify the cultural context of the gestures to the provider.

44
Q

After a healthcare appointment, the patient has a question about getting medical insurance. Which is the MOST appropriate action for the interpreter to take?

A

Refer the patient to the hospital’s Social Work or Financial Services Department.

45
Q

Arrhythmia is an indication that which of the following body systems is functioning abnormally?

A

Cardiovascular System

46
Q

What is the MOST appropriate positioning of an interpreter during a pap smear?

A

Behind a curtain or facing away from the patient

47
Q

How does an interpreter intervene during a healthcare encounter?

A

By speaking in the third person, referring to himself as ‘the interpreter’ to avoid confusion, and being transparent.

48
Q

While the provider is speaking, a husband and wife start a side conversation about whether the husband should have a procedure. Which is the MOST appropriate action for the interpreter to take?

A

Pause the session and ask everyone to speak one at a time.

49
Q

What is another term for vertebral column?

A

Spine

50
Q

What is astigmatism?

A

An anatomical malformation of the cornea or lens