interphase Flashcards

1
Q

what occurs in interphase

A

the cell prepares to divide

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2
Q

Interphase (G1)

A

growth phase one: assembly of carbs, lipids and proteins, protein called kinase activates

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3
Q

DDI in G1

A

-density dependent inhibition: tells cells to divide and fill in gap or stop dividing
-Cell division: protein Kinase (activates other proteins/ uses ATP) and where errors are corrected before continuing

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4
Q

Interphase (S)

A

synthesis: DNA within nucleus gets copied

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5
Q

Interphase (G2)

A

growth phase 2: doubling of cytoplasm; more protein produced

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6
Q

Histones

A

Protein which winds up DNA, forms chromosomes (in G2)

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7
Q

Benign tumor

A

noncancerous; localized abnormal tissue like a mole

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8
Q

Malignant tumor

A

cancerous tissue; abnormal tissue that spreads to other parts

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9
Q

Metastasis

A

spread of cancer from where tumor first started to somewhere else through circulatory or lymphatic system

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10
Q

Angiogenesis

A

formation of blood vessels around tumor which allows tumor to spread

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11
Q

carcinoma cancer

A

found in organs and glands (epithelial tissue)

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12
Q

Sarcoma cancer

A

found in bone, muscle, fat and cartilage (connective tissue)
-most painful

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13
Q

Leukemia and Lymphoma cancer

A

blood cancers

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14
Q

Melanoma

A

skin deadly

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15
Q

diff. between cancer and normal cells

A

-loss of contract inhibition
-loss of intercellular junctions (no attachment so it spreads)
-indefinite division

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