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mam 05 AI generated > Interoperability > Flashcards

Interoperability Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the Java Message Service in terms of Point-to-Point communication.

A

Java Message Service allows for One-to-One communication.

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2
Q

Explain the difference between Publish/Subscriber and Point-to-Point communication in Java Message Service.

A

Publish/Subscriber enables One-to-Many communication while Point-to-Point is One-to-One.

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3
Q

Define Message-Oriented middleware.

A

Message-Oriented middleware focuses on communication through messages.

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4
Q

How can middleware be categorized based on the number of recipients in communication?

A

Middleware can be categorized as Point-to-Point (One-to-One) or Publish/Subscriber (One-to-Many).

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5
Q

What is the purpose of an Integration Server in the cloud?

A

Integration Server in the cloud facilitates Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS).

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6
Q

Describe the approach of Information-oriented integration.

A

Information-oriented integration focuses on exchanging simple information, often involving databases or data-producing APIs.

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7
Q

What is the goal of a Business process integration-oriented approach?

A

The goal is to have a single model that spans multiple applications and data stores, controlling how systems and humans interact.

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8
Q

How does Robotic Process Automation differ from traditional business process integration-oriented approaches?

A

Robotic Process Automation uses intelligent automation technologies to perform repetitive office tasks, such as filling forms.

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9
Q

Explain the concept of interoperability approaches.

A

Interoperability approaches include Information-oriented, Business process integration-oriented, Service-oriented, and Portal-oriented, which can be combined.

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10
Q

Describe the importance of dealing with legacy systems in system diversity.

A

Dealing with legacy systems is crucial for system diversity to prevent vendor lock-in and weak IT governance.

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11
Q

What is the role of Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) in client applications?

A

Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) facilitates communication in client applications.

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12
Q

How can middleware be classified based on communication structures?

A

Middleware can be classified as Message-Oriented, supporting message-based communication.

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13
Q

Define the concept of Schema conversion in integration.

A

Schema conversion involves changing the structure of messages from the source to the target system via a common format.

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14
Q

Explain the purpose of SAS Data Integration Studio in data management.

A

SAS Data Integration Studio is used for data management and integration tasks.

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15
Q

Describe the role of Digibee in enterprise integration.

A

Digibee plays a significant role in the state of enterprise integration.

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16
Q

Describe the components involved in HL7 messaging for healthcare systems.

A

HL7 messaging includes MFN providers, ORM/OML orders, DFT charges, OUL/ORU results, ADT, letters, radiology reports, SIU scheduling, MDM reports, and more.

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17
Q

What is the purpose of EDIFACT in healthcare systems?

A

EDIFACT is used for exchanging lab results, PA results, and other data in healthcare settings.

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18
Q

Define the role of an Information Architect like R.J.T. EHRENCRON in healthcare systems.

A

An Information Architect is responsible for designing and organizing data structures and systems within healthcare IT environments.

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19
Q

How do interfaces like Epic and third-party applications interact in healthcare systems?

A

Interfaces like Epic and third-party applications facilitate data exchange and interoperability within healthcare systems.

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20
Q

Describe the function of a VNA viewer such as XERO in healthcare.

A

A VNA viewer like XERO is used to view and manage medical images and data within healthcare settings.

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21
Q

What are some examples of devices and monitors used in diagnostic processes within healthcare systems?

A

Various devices and monitors are utilized in diagnostic processes, including those in radiology, cardiology, radiotherapy, and CT imaging.

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22
Q

How are DICOM images utilized in healthcare systems?

A

DICOM images are used for storing and transmitting medical images in a standardized format.

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23
Q

Define the purpose of MIRTH in healthcare IT environments.

A

MIRTH is a tool used for healthcare data integration and message routing.

24
Q

What is the function of a broker like EF in healthcare systems?

A

A broker such as EF facilitates communication and data exchange between different components within healthcare IT systems.

25
Q

How do HL7 messages like ADT, ORM, ORU, and DFT contribute to the functioning of healthcare systems?

A

HL7 messages play a crucial role in transmitting patient data, orders, results, charges, and scheduling information within healthcare systems.

26
Q

Describe the purpose of JSON in data exchange

A

JSON is a light-weight alternative to XML for data exchange, language independent, and easily readable by most programming languages.

27
Q

Define interoperability in the context of application systems

A

Interoperability refers to the ability of two application systems to exchange information and use the exchanged information.

28
Q

How does the service-oriented approach from the business process integration-oriented approach?

A

The service-oriented approach provides services instead of information, focusing on loose coupling and service provision.

29
Q

What is the role of XML in data exchange?

A

XML provides a common data-exchange format, although it is not memory efficient, and is supported by various middleware vendors.

30
Q

Describe the Portal-oriented approach in terms of integration and advantages

A

The Portal-oriented approach offers a single view on multiple systems through aggregation at the user interface level, providing advantages like noninvasiveness and faster realization.

31
Q

Define middleware and provide examples of types

A

Middleware acts as a bridge between different systems, with examples including application servers like JBoss and transaction-oriented TP Monitors.

32
Q

What are the key characteristics of a transaction in a TP Monitor system?

A

A transaction in a TP Monitor system must adhere to the ACID criteria: atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability, and either completes or rolls back.

33
Q

How is Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) different from B2B application integration?

A

EAI focuses on integration within an enterprise, while B2B application integration occurs between different enterprises.

34
Q

Describe the concept of loose coupling in the context of service-oriented architecture

A

Loose coupling in service-oriented architecture refers to the independence of services from each other, allowing for flexibility and easier maintenance.

35
Q

What is the purpose of the Refined eHealth European Interoperability Framework?

A

The Refined eHealth European Interoperability Framework aims to enhance interoperability within the eHealth Network.

36
Q

Describe the purpose of middleware in software systems.

A

Middleware facilitates communication between 2 or more software systems.

37
Q

What are the types of middleware mentioned in the content?

A

Database-oriented and Distributed objects.

38
Q

Define RPC in the context of middleware.

A

RPC stands for Remote Procedure Call, allowing procedure calls over a network.

39
Q

How does JSON differ from XML according to the content?

A

JSON is simpler and more compact than XML, with no closing tags.

40
Q

Do you need to remove common methods from applications when using Distributed objects middleware?

A

Yes, it requires removal of common methods and redeployment in distributed objects.

41
Q

Describe an example of middleware integration at the UI level.

A

Robotic process automation can involve automating form filling and submission at the UI level.

42
Q

What are some benefits of interoperability mentioned in the content?

A

Quality of care improvements such as efficiency of data entry and information accuracy.

43
Q

How is JSON schema compared to XML according to the content?

A

JSON Schema exists but is not standardized, unlike XML.

44
Q

Define the term ‘gateways’ in the context of middleware.

A

Gateways in middleware are not limited to SQL and offer more flexibility, such as integration with non-SQL databases.

45
Q

What is the purpose of call-level interfaces in middleware?

A

Call-level interfaces like ODBC, JDBC, and native APIs facilitate communication with databases.

46
Q

Describe the characteristics of the network hidden for programmers.

A

Easy to use but has disadvantages such as being synchronous only, language dependent, and requiring much client/server communication.

47
Q

Do you know the types of middleware mentioned in the content?

A

RPC and Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) are discussed.

48
Q

Define RPC in the context of middleware operations.

A

RPC involves a client invoking a stub through a local procedure call, which then converts and sends parameters to the server for execution.

49
Q

How does Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) differ from RPC?

A

MOM is asynchronous, meaning messages are queued, while RPC is synchronous.

50
Q

Describe the advantages of Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) mentioned in the content.

A

Requires less bandwidth, allows the other party to be down without losing messages, and provides logging capabilities.

51
Q

What is the role of XML and JSON in the context of biomedical information systems engineering interoperability?

A

They serve as types of plumbing in middleware to facilitate interoperability.

52
Q

Explain the concept of interoperability in the context of biomedical information systems engineering.

A

It is crucial for seamless communication and data exchange between different systems and applications.

53
Q

Can you name some examples of Message-Oriented Middleware (MOM) mentioned in the content?

A

Examples include Azure Service Bus, IBM MQ, Amazon SNS, RabbitMQ, and Apache Kafka.

54
Q

Describe the process of a synchronous service call based on the provided content.

A

The client makes a call to the server, which executes a procedure and returns a value in a synchronous manner.

55
Q

What is the title of the comic mentioned in the content?

A

The title is ‘About Coders new version’ as per the provided link.

mam 05 AI generated (3 decks)

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